Railcar truck bolster side bearing mounting pad milling machine and method
View Patent ↗A railcar truck bolster side bearing mounting pad milling machine and method. A milling machine of the present invention includes a pair of milling heads and associated cutters suspended from an overhead frame member. A sliding saddle unit is provided for transporting the bolster into and out of a work envelope of the milling machine. At least one fixturing assembly is attached to the sliding saddle unit to support and fix the position of the bolster in three directions. The bolster is rigidly supported from its underside, thereby eliminating the risk that the bolster may move downward during machining. Since the vertical position of the bolster when presented to the cutters is fixed, thereby the need to raise the bolster into a working position is also eliminated.
1. A railcar bolster side bearing mounting pad milling machine, comprising:
a frame;
a pair of milling heads and associated cutters suspended from an overhead frame member;
a sliding saddle unit moveable into and out of a work envelope beneath said cutters;
a pair of fixturing assemblies for locating a bolster substantially in its normal operating orientation, said fixturing assemblies secured to said sliding saddle unit at substantially opposite ends thereof so as to receive therein opposing arm portions of a bolster while forming an open space therebetween to provide clearance for a downwardly extending central portion of said bolster, each fixturing assembly having a fixed position bolster support means for locating the position of said bolster in three dimensions; and
each bolster support means including a plurality of bolster locating elements extending upward from a support base portion of the respective bolster support means to support fixtured bolsters from a repeatable location along a bottom surface thereof;
wherein a pair of side bearing mounting pads present on a fixtured bolster are automatically aligned with and exposed to said cutters for machining as said sliding saddle unit is moved through said work envelope.
2. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein said milling heads are vertically adjustable.
3. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein said cutters are of sufficient diameter to machine said side bearing mounting pads in a single pass.
4. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein said sliding saddle unit is moved into and out of said work envelope by a device selected from the group consisting of a motor and gear rack, a pneumatic cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder.
5. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein the sliding saddle unit is linearly guided through said work envelope.
6. The milling machine of claim 1 , at least one of said bolster locating elements is removable.
7. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein said bottom surface of said bolster is a spring seat.
8. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein said fixturing assemblies each include at least one longitudinal hard stop for limiting movement of said bolster in a direction substantially transverse to the direction of travel of said sliding saddle unit.
9. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein said fixturing assemblies each include at least one lateral hard stop for limiting movement of said bolster in a direction substantially parallel to the forward or reverse direction of travel of said sliding saddle unit.
10. The milling machine of claim 1 , wherein said fixturing assemblies each include at least one clamping apparatus for securing said bolster against said bolster locating elements.
11. The milling machine of claim 1 , further comprising a programmable controller for monitoring and controlling movement of said sliding saddle unit.
12. The milling machine of claim 11 , further comprising one or more sensors in communication with said programmable controller.
13. A railcar truck bolster side bearing mounting pad milling machine, comprising:
a frame;
a pair of milling heads and associated cutters suspended from an overhead frame member;
a sliding saddle unit linearly moveable into and out of a work envelope beneath said cutters;
a pair of fixturing assemblies for locating a bolster substantially in its normal operating orientation, said fixturing assemblies secured to said sliding saddle unit at substantially opposite ends thereof so as to receive therein opposing arm portions of a bolster while forming an open space therebetween to provide clearance for a downwardly extending central portion of said bolster, each fixturing assembly further comprising:
a fixed position bolster support means for supporting and repeatably locating the vertical position of a fixtured bolster by engaging a spring seat located on an underside of an associated bolster arm portion of said bolster with a plurality of bolster support elements that extend upward from a support base portion of said bolster support means,
hard stops of the bolster support means, the hard stops for fixing the horizontal position of said bolster, and
a clamping apparatus for securing said bolster against said bolster support elements; and
a programmable controller for monitoring and controlling movement of said sliding saddle unit and said cutters;
wherein said pair of fixturing assemblies locates said bolster in three dimensions; and
whereby a pair of side bearing mounting pads present on a top surface of a fixtured bolster are automatically aligned with and presented to said cutters for machining as said sliding saddle unit moves through said work envelope.
14. The milling machine of claim 13 , wherein said milling heads are vertically adjustable.
15. The milling machine of claim 13 , wherein said cutters are of sufficient diameter to machine said side bearing mounting pads in a single pass.
16. The milling machine of claim 13 , wherein said sliding saddle unit is moved into and out of said work envelope by a device selected from the group consisting of a motor and gear rack, a pneumatic cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder.
17. The milling machine of claim 13 , wherein the sliding saddle unit is linearly guided through said work envelope.
18. The milling machine of claim 13 , wherein at least one of said bolster locating elements is removable.
19. The milling machine of claim 13 , further comprising one or more sensors in communication with said programmable controller.
20. A method for machining the side bearing mounting pads of a railcar truck bolster, comprising:
providing a frame having a pair of milling heads and associated cutters suspended from an overhead frame member;
providing a sliding saddle unit moveable into and out of a work envelope beneath said cutters;
providing a pair of fixturing assemblies for locating said bolster substantially in its normal operating orientation, said fixturing assemblies secured to said sliding saddle unit at substantially opposite ends thereof so as to receive therein opposing arm portions of a bolster while forming an open space therebetween to provide clearance for a downwardly extending central portion of said bolster, each fixturing assembly having a fixed position bolster support means for locating the position of said bolster in three dimensions, each bolster support means including a plurality of bolster locating elements extending upward from a support base portion of the respective bolster support means to support fixtured bolsters from a repeatable location along a bottom surface thereof such that said side bearing mounting pads present on said bolster are automatically aligned with and exposed to said cutters as said sliding saddle unit is moved through said work envelope;
setting said milling heads and cutters to a proper vertical position based on the fixtured location of said side bearing mounting pads; and
moving said sliding saddle unit through said work envelope such that said cutters machine the surface of said side bearing mounting pads as said bolster passes by.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein said milling heads are vertically adjustable.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein said side bearing mounting pads are machined in a single pass.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein said sliding saddle unit is moved into and out of said work envelope by a device selected from the group consisting of a motor and gear rack, a pneumatic cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein said bolster is supported along a spring seat portion thereof.
25. The method of claim 20 , further comprising clamping said bolster against said fixturing assemblies.
26. The method of claim 20 , wherein movement of said sliding saddle unit is monitored and controlled by a programmable controller.
27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising one or more sensors in communication with said programmable controller.