Thermoset polymer substrates
The present invention provides a thermoset polymer substrate having applied thereto an ionizable compound and an electrostatic powder coating. In an embodiment, the present invention provides a thermoset polymer substrate having an image on at least one surface thereof, said substrate having applied thereto an ionizable compound, an electrostatic powder coating, and a carrier for transferring the image thereon. Methods of providing a powder coating composition on a substrate, and methods of providing an image on at least one surface of the substrate are also presented.
1 . A thermoset polymer substrate having applied thereto an ionizable compound and an electrostatic powder coating.
2 . The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the ionizable compound is a quaternized salt.
3 . The substrate according to claim 2 , wherein a cationic portion of the quaternized salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, phosphonium, and sulfonium salts and the anionic portion is selected from the group consisting of alkylsulfate, tosylate, sulfate, methanesulfonate, nitrate, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, hexafluorophosphate, trifluoraborate, carboxylic acid, halide and hydroxide.
4 . The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the powder coating is selected from the group consisting of polymers and copolymers of polyesters, epoxides, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyethers, polystyrene, and combinations thereof.
5 . The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the ionizable compound or powder coating includes a compound for enhancing conductivity.
6 . The substrate according to claim 5 , wherein the compound for enhancing conductivity is graphite particles.
7 . The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a compound for enhancing conductivity.
8 . The substrate according to claim 7 , wherein the compound for enhancing conductivity is carbon black or a conductive metal.
9 . An article of manufacture made from the substrate according to claim
10 . A thermoset polymer substrate having an image on at least one surface thereof, said substrate having applied thereto an ionizable compound, an electrostatic powder coating, and a carrier for transferring the image thereon.
11 . The substrate according to claim 10 , wherein the ionizable compound is a quaternized salt.
12 . The substrate according to claim 11 , wherein a cationic portion of the quaternized salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, phosphonium, and sulfonium salts and the anionic portion is selected from the group consisting of alkylsulfate, tosylate, sulfate, methanesulfonate, nitrate, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, hexafluorophosphate, trifluoraborate, carboxylic acid, halide and hydroxide.
13 . The substrate according to claim 10 , wherein the powder coating is selected from the group consisting of polymers and copolymers of polyesters, epoxides, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyethers, polystyrene, and combinations thereof.
14 . The substrate according to claim 10 , wherein the ionizable compound, or powder coating includes a compound for enhancing conductivity.
15 . The substrate according to claim 14 , wherein the compound for enhancing conductivity is graphite particles.
16 . The substrate according to claim 10 , wherein the substrate includes a compound for enhancing conductivity.
17 . The substrate according to claim 16 , wherein the compound for enhancing conductivity is carbon black or a conductive metal.
18 . An article of manufacture made from the substrate according to claim
19 . A method of providing a powder coating composition on a thermoset polymer substrate, said method comprising the steps of:
a) applying an ionizable compound to at least one surface of the substrate; and
b) applying an electrostatic powder coating composition on the ionizable compound on at least one surface of the substrate.
20 . The method according to claim 19 , further comprising the step of subjecting the substrate to conditions sufficient to cure the electrostatic powder coating.
21 . The method according to claim 20 , wherein the conditions sufficient to cure comprises heating to a temperature of 110° C. to 250° C.
22 . The method according to claim 20 , wherein the conditions sufficient to cure comprises subjecting the coating on the substrate to UV or visible light.
23 . The method according to claim 20 , further comprising applying an image on the surface of the substrate having the ionizable compound and the powder coating thereon.
24 . An article of manufacture made according to claim 23 .
25 . A method of providing an image on at least one surface of a thermoset polymer substrate, the method comprising the steps of:
a) applying an image on at least one surface of the substrate;
b) applying an ionizable compound to at least one surface of the substrate;
c) applying an electrostatic powder coating composition on the ionizable compound on at least one surface of the substrate; and
d) subjecting the substrate with the image thereon to conditions sufficient to cure the electrostatic powder coating.
26 . The method according to claim 25 , wherein the conditions sufficient to cure comprises heating to a temperature of 110° C. to 250° C.
27 . The method according to claim 25 , wherein the conditions sufficient to cure comprises subjecting the coating on the substrate to UV or visible light.
28 . The method according to claim 25 , further comprising applying an image on the surface of the substrate having the ionizable compound and the powder coating thereon.