Coiled tubing wellbore cleanout
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for substantially cleaning fill from a borehole is described variously including running a coiled tubing assembly into the wellbore, creating a fluid vortex by circulating cleaning fluid through the coiled tubing, and pulling the coiled tubing and coiled tubing assembly out of the hole at a speed sufficient to substantially clean the particulate solids from the wellbore. An apparatus for substantially cleaning fill from a hole, including vertical, horizontal, or deviated wells also is provided.
1. A method of cleaning fill from a wellbore comprising: creating a localized slurry of particulate solids while circulating a cleanout fluid in a coiled tubing in the wellbore; and determining a POOH speed for the coiled tubing in the wellbore whereby the particulate solids in the wellbore are maintained uphole of an end of the coiled tubing while circulating the cleanout fluid at a flow rate that is less than a critical deposition velocity such that the particulate solids are substantially removed from the wellbore.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the POOH speed is determined by computer modeling.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the computer modeling further determines the POOH speed for a given type of fluid and for a particle size of the solids.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the computer modeling further determines the POOH speed in light of a type of selected cleanout fluid.
5. The method of claim 4 in which the computer modeling further determines the POOH speed in light of an in-situ velocity of the cleanout fluid.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the computer modeling further determines a RIH speed such that the run-in speed combined with a selection of a cleanout fluid, a pump rate, and power jetting disturbs and redistributes the particulate solids to create an equilibrium bed.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the wellbore is a deviated wellbore.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the particulate solids at a leading edge of an equilibrium bed are transported to the surface.
9. The method of claim 2 wherein the fluid is a biopolymer.
10. The method of claim 2 wherein the computer modeling further determines the POOH speed in light of at least one of bottom hole pressure (BHP), surface pressure, or two-phase flow.
11. The method of claim 2 wherein the computer modeling further determines the POOH speed in light of a type of nozzle configuration through which the cleanout fluid is circulated.
12. The method of claim 2 wherein the computer modeling further determines the POOH speed in light of a deviation angle of the wellbore.