Hot forming method and a hot formed member
View Patent ↗A hot press-formed member having stable strength and toughness is manufactured from a high strength steel sheet by hot press forming. In the cooling stage during hot press forming, the cooling rate is at least the critical cooling rate until the Ms point is reached and it is then in the range of 25-150° C./s in the temperature range from the Ms point to 200° C. The Vickers hardness of the hot pressed member is less than the value of (maximum quenching hardness—10) and at least the value of (maximum quenching hardness—100).
1. A hot forming method comprising heating a steel sheet having a steel composition consisting essentially of, in mass percent, C: 0.15-0.45%; Mn: 0.5-3.0%; Cr: 0.1-0.5%; Ti: 0.01-0.1%; B: 0.0002-0.004%; Si: at most 0.5%; P: at most 0.050%; S: at most 0.05%; Al: at most 1%; N: at most 0.01%; one or more of Ni: at most 2%, Cu: at most 1%, Mo: at most 1%, V: at most 1%, and Nb: at most 1%; and a remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities to a temperature of the Ac 3 point or higher, holding it at that temperature, and then forming the heated steel sheet to the shape of a finished member, wherein the formed member is quenched by cooling from the forming temperature during forming or after forming in such a manner that the cooling rate to the Ms point is at least the critical cooling rate, and that the average cooling rate from the Ms point to 200° C. is in the range of 25-150° C./s, wherein control of the average cooling rate from the Ms point to 200° C. obtains an auto-tempered martensite structure and a hardness expressed in Vickers hardness being less than the value of (maximum quenching hardness—10) and at least the value of (maximum quenching hardness—100).
2. A hot forming method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the forming is carried out using a pair of press forming dies.
3. A hot forming method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the forming is carried out using a pair of press forming dies and after forming, cooling is carried out by injecting water between the dies.
4. A hot formed member made from a steel sheet having a steel composition consisting essentially of, in mass percent, C: 0.15-0.45%; Mn: 0.5-3.0%; Cr: 0.1-0.5%; Ti: 0.01-0.1%; B: 0.0002-0.004%; Si: at most 0.5%; P: at most 0.05%; S: at most 0.05%; Al: at most 1%; N: at most 0.01%; one or more of Ni: at most 2%, Cu: at most 1%, Mo: at most 1%, V: at most 1%, and Nb: at most 1%; and a remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities, characterized in that the hot formed member after hot forming and quenching has an auto-tempered martensite structure, and a hardness of the hot formed and quenched member after hot forming and quenching expressed in Vickers hardness is less than the value of (maximum quenching hardness—10) and at least the value of (maximum quenching hardness—100).
5. A hot formed member as set forth in claim 4 wherein the hot forming is hot press forming.
6. A hot forming method as set forth in claim 2 wherein after forming, cooling is carried out by injecting water between the dies.
7. A hot forming method as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the cooling from the Ms point is carried out in a manner selected from:
a) the formed member is moved to new dies; or
b) a flow rate of water which is passed through the dies is varied to change the cooling rate; or
c) water is allowed to flow between the dies and the formed member, and the cooling rate is varied by changing the flow rate of water.
8. A hot forming method as set forth in claim 7 wherein and after forming, cooling is carried out by injecting water between the dies.