Alkaline cell and production method for same
The invention provides a mercury-free alkaline cell which does not generate a hydrogen gas. The alkaline cell according to the invention is composed of: a positive electrode; a negative electrode containing zinc alloy powder; a separator which separates the positive electrode from the negative electrode; an alkaline electrolyte; a positive electrode can imparted with the positive electrode, a negative electrode can imparted with the negative electrode, the negative electrode can having a tin-coated layer subjected to a thermal treatment at a melting point (232° C.) of tin or higher and coming in contact with the negative electrode via the tin-coated layer; and a gasket interposed between the positive electrode can and the negative electrode can.
1 . An alkaline cell, comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode comprising zinc alloy powder; a separator which separates the positive electrode from the negative electrode; an alkaline electrolyte; a positive electrode can imparted with the positive electrode; a negative electrode can imparted with the negative electrode, the negative electrode can having a tin-coated layer subjected to a thermal treatment at a melting point (232° C.) or higher and coming in contact with the negative electrode via the tin-coated layer; and a gasket interposed between the positive electrode can and the negative electrode can.
2 . The alkaline cell according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode comprises silver oxide or manganese dioxide.
3 . The alkaline cell according to claim 1 , wherein the tin-coated layer is a tin-coated layer subjected to a thermal treatment in an atmosphere of an oxygen concentration of 1% or less.
4 . The alkaline cell according to claim 1 , wherein the tin-coated layer is formed in the region of an inner face of the negative electrode can.
5 . The alkaline cell according to claim 1 , wherein sodium hydroxide is present in an amount of from 15 to 30% by weight or potassium hydroxide is present in an amount of from 1 to 15% by weight in the alkaline electrolyte.
6 . The alkaline cell according to claim 1 , wherein a peripheral portion of a projected portion of the gasket at the center side comes in contact with an inner face of the negative electrode can or has a space of 0.05 mm or less apart from the inner face of the negative electrode can.
7 . The alkaline cell according to claim 1 , wherein the tin-coated layer is a tin-coated layer formed by any one technique selected from the group consisting of: electroless plating; electrolytic plating, vapor deposition; sputtering and ion plating.
8 . A method for producing an alkaline cell, comprising:
a first step of forming a tin-coated layer on a negative electrode can;
a second step of subjecting the tin-coated layer to a thermal treatment at a melting point (232° C.) of tin or higher; and
a third step of caulking a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can which contain a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and an alkaline electrolyte such that a gasket is interposed therebetween to effect a hermetic sealing.