Polyester fiber scrim and method for making same
Self-supporting scrim or web structure, which is readily thermopleated, is provided for use in filter applications. The self-supporting scrim has very high porosity. When pleated and deployed for filter applications, the scrim or web structure retains the shape of pleats and contributes minimally to airflow resistance. The scrim or web structure is fabricated from synthetic fibers and latex binders using a wet laid process.
1 . A wet-laid, high porosity synthetic scrim composed of polyester fibers and a synthetic latex binder, wherein the synthetic latex binder has a softening temperature lower than the softening temperatures of the polyester fibers and wherein the synthetic scrim is mechanically shaped and then thermoplastically set in a self-supporting shape.
2 . The scrim of claim 1 in which the polyester fibers comprise 65% to 85% of the weight of the scrim and the synthetic latex binder comprises 15% to 35% of the weight of the scrim.
3 . The scrim of claim 2 in which the polyester fibers have a thickness in the range of about 6 denier to about 15 denier and a cut length of about 0.5 inch to 1.5 inches.
4 . The scrim of claim 3 in which the synthetic latex binder is a thermoplastic acrylic resin with a softening point between 200° F. and 300° F.
5 . The scrim of claim 4 in which the basis weight is in the range of 1.4 oz/yd 2 (47 g/m 2 ) to 2.6 oz/yd (88 g/m 2 ).
6 . The scrim of claim 5 that has a Frazier porosity in the range of 700 to 1050 cfm/ft 2 .
7 . A multilayer layer filtration media formed by deposing one of a melt blown polypropylene fibers layer, a glass microfiber layer, and a polypropylene nanofibers layer on one surface of the scrim of claim 6 , thereby forming a dual layer filtration media.
8 . The multilayer layer filtration media of claim 7 wherein one of a melt blown polypropylene fibers layer, a glass microfiber layer, and a polypropylene nanofibers layer, is sandwiched between the scrim of claim 6 and another scrim, thereby forming a three layer filtration media.
9 . The multilayer layer filtration media of claim 7 configured as a self-supporting, pleated filtration media element that is mechanically pleated and whose geometry is thermoplastically set by heating at least a portion of the mechanically pleated scrim to a temperature of about 250° F. to 300° F.
10 . The multilayer layer filtration media of claim 7 configured as a self-supporting, pleated filtration media element that is mechanically pleated and whose geometry is thermoplastically set by heating at least a pleat tip of the mechanically pleated scrim to a temperature of about 250° F. to 300° F.
11 . The scrim of claim 2 in which the polyester fibers comprise a blend of different thicknesses and cut lengths.
12 . The scrim of claim 11 in which the polyester fibers are a blend of 6 denier ½″ and 15 denier 1½″ polyester fibers.
13 . The scrim of claim 12 in which the amounts of 6 denier to 15 denier polyester fibers are in the ratio of about 4:1 to about 19:1.
14 . The scrim of claim 12 in which the amounts of 6 denier to 15 denier polyester fibers are in the ratio of 9:1 and the thermoplastic binder content is about 25% by weight of the total weight of the scrim.
15 . The scrim of claim 11 that has a Frazier porosity in the range of about 750 to 970 cfm/ft 2 .
16 . A method for making a shaped filter media element that is self supporting, the method comprising:
obtaining a scrim comprising polyester fibers and a synthetic latex binder, wherein the latex binder has a softening temperature lower than the softening temperatures of the polyester fibers;
mechanically shaping the scrim to a desired shape; and
thermoplastically setting the mechanically shaped scrim to retain the desired shape
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein obtaining a scrim comprising polyester fibers and a synthetic latex binder, comprises making the scrim by a wet-laid process.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein mechanically shaping the scrim to a desired shape comprises mechanically pleating the scrim.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein thermoplastically setting the scrim in the desired shape comprises heating at least a pleat tip of the mechanically pleated scrim to a temperature of between about 200° F. and about 300° F.
20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein thermoplastically setting the scrim in the desired shape comprises heating at least a portion of the mechanically shaped scrim to the softening temperature of the latex binder.