Stimulation traffic for binding refreshment
The present invention relates to a method, system, session control device and computer program product for maintaining a binding relationship in an address translation function ( 20 ) used for providing a translation between a first address used for addressing a device ( 10 ) from inside a data network and a second address used for addressing the device ( 10 ) from outside the data network. At a predetermined timing, a dedicated signaling message having at least an unknown portion not defined in the data network is generated, e.g. at a session control device ( 30 ), and transmitted to the device so as to initiate transmission of a predetermined response message via the address translation function ( 20 ). Thereby, the response message can easily be discriminated and does not require any substantial processing.
1 . A method of maintaining a binding relationship in an address translation function ( 20 ) used for providing a translation between a first address used for addressing a device ( 10 ) from inside a data network and a second address used for addressing said device ( 10 ) from outside said data network, said method comprising the steps of:
a) generating at a predetermined timing a dedicated signaling message having at least an unknown portion not defined in said data network; and
b) transmitting said dedicated signaling message to said device ( 10 ) so as to initiate transmission of a predetermined response message via said address translation function ( 20 ).
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dedicated signaling message is an unknown message not defined in said network, and wherein said predetermined response message is an error response.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dedicated signaling message comprises a fixed header pattern not defined in said data network, and wherein said predetermined response message comprises said fixed header pattern.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , further comprising the step of filtering said predetermined response message by using said fixed header pattern.
5 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein said fixed header pattern is selected from a plurality of fixed header patterns.
6 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein said fixed header pattern is provided in a Via branch of a Call-ID value of a Session Initiation Protocol message.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein said Session Initiation Protocol message is one of OPTIONS and NOTIFY message.
8 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein said fixed header pattern is a fixed prefix.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dedicated message is generated at an outbound proxy device ( 30 ).
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said address translation function is a Network Address Translation (NAT) binding function.
11 . A session control device for controlling data transmission between a first network and a second network ( 40 ), said network controller device ( 30 ) comprising:
a) binding refresh means ( 320 ) for generating at a predetermined timing a dedicated signaling message having at least an unknown portion not defined in said data network in order to maintain a binding relationship between a first address used for addressing a device ( 10 ) in said first network and a second address used for addressing said device ( 10 ) in said second network ( 40 ); and
b) signaling control means ( 310 ) for transmitting said dedicated signaling message to said device ( 10 ) so as to initiate transmission of a predetermined response message via said address translation function ( 20 ).
12 . The session control device according to claim 11 , wherein said signaling control means ( 310 ) is configured to recognize said predetermined response message and to apply dedicated handling for said message.
13 . The session control device according to claim 12 , wherein said dedicated handling comprises discarding said predetermined response without full processing.
14 . The session control device according to claim 11 , further comprising refresh timer means ( 330 ) for triggering transmission of said dedicated signaling message by said signaling control means ( 310 ) at said predetermined timing.
15 . The session control device according to claim 11 , wherein said predetermined timing is selected so that a time interval between successive transmissions of said dedicated signaling message is shorter than an expiry time of said binding relationship.
16 . The session control device according to claim 11 , wherein said dedicated signaling message is an unknown message not defined in said first network, and wherein said predetermined response message is an error response.
17 . The session control device according to claim 11 , wherein said dedicated signaling message comprises a fixed header pattern not defined in said data network, wherein said predetermined response message comprises said fixed header pattern, and wherein said signaling control means ( 310 ) is configured to filter said predetermined response message based on said fixed header pattern.
18 . The session control device according to claim 11 , wherein said session control device is an outbound proxy device ( 30 ) for said first network.
19 . A system for maintaining a binding relationship between a first address used for addressing a device ( 10 ) in a first network and a second address used for addressing said device ( 10 ) in said second network ( 40 ), said system comprising a session control device according to claim 11 and an address translator device ( 20 ) for providing a translation between said first address and said second address and for initiating a binding refresh operation upon receipt of said predetermined response message.
20 . A computer program product comprising code means stored on a readable medium for producing the steps of method claim 1 , when said code means are executed on a computer device.