Ink reservoir with air bag
View Patent ↗An ink cartridge for an inkjet printhead is disclosed. The ink cartridge comprises a sealed ink storage volume; an ink outlet for establishing sealed fluid communication between the printhead and the ink storage volume; and an air bag in the ink storage volume with an air inlet for allowing external air into the air bag. During use the air bag inflates as the ink is drawn from the ink storage volume.
1. A replaceable ink cartridge for an inkjet printhead of a printer, the ink cartridge comprising:
a rigid housing forming sealed ink storage volume, the housing having a docking face for abutting a complementary face on the printer;
an ink outlet in the docking face for establishing sealed fluid communication between the printhead and the ink storage volume, the ink outlet valve that is biased closed and opens upon installation in the printer; and,
an air bag in the ink storage volume with an air inlet in the docking face and spaced from the outlet valve, the air inlet is for allowing external air into the air bag and having a frangible seal which is ruptured by a raised formation on the complementary face upon installation of the cartridge in the printer;
wherein the outlet valve and air inlet are configured for engagement with complementary formations on the printer such that the ink outlet and the air inlet are both opened upon installation of the cartridge in the printer
wherein during use,
the air bag inflates as the ink is drawn from the ink storage volume.
2. An ink cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the air bag is formed of a polymer material with low air permeability.
3. An ink cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the complementary face has a valve actuator for opening the outlet valve.
4. An ink cartridge according to claim 3 wherein the valve actuator has a peripheral seal that engages the outlet valve to form a seal prior to the outlet valve opening.
5. An ink cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the outlet valve and the air inlet are opened simultaneously as the cartridge is installed.
6. An ink cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the docking face is substantially flat.
7. An ink cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the printer has a pressure regulating valve that is biased closed, such that in use, the pressure regulating valve opens in response to a predetermined pressure difference between the ink on the cartridge side and the ink on the printhead side.
8. An ink cartridge according to claim 7 wherein the pressure regulating valve has a diaphragm biased against a valve seat such that ink pressure on the cartridge side of the pressure regulating valve acts of one side of the diaphragm and ink pressure on the printhead side acts on the other side of the diaphragm.
9. An ink cartridge according to claim 8 wherein the diaphragm has an aperture through with ink flows when the pressure regulating valve is open.
10. An ink cartridge according to claim 8 wherein the pressure regulating valve has a filter on the cartridge side of the diaphragm to remove air bubbles and contaminants from the ink.
11. An ink cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the cartridge further comprises a conduit in the ink storage volume, one end of the conduit being connected to the outlet valve and other end being open to ink within the ink storage volume and positioned such that that other end does not get obstructed by the air bag as the air bag inflates.
12. An ink cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the air bag has flat top and bottom sheets separated by side walls folded in a concertina fashion when the air bag is deflated.