Supply circuit for supplying a two-wire line
View Patent ↗A supply circuit for supplying a two-wire line comprises a first resistor connected between a first supply voltage potential and a first two-wire line connection of a two-wire line, a current-limiting device connected between a second two-wire line connection of the two-wire line and a second supply voltage potential and providing the two-wire line with a limited current on the basis of a variable setting potential, and an impedance-matching device connected between the second two-wire line connection and the second supply voltage potential and providing the variable setting potential on the basis of a reference potential and a voltage across the current-limiting device. The first resistor has a first impedance and the impedance-matching device and the current-limiting device form a second impedance being present at the second two-wire connection. The first and second impedances are essentially the same.
1. A supply circuit for supplying a two-wire line, comprising:
a first resistor connected between a first supply voltage potential and a first two-wire line connection of a two-wire line; said first resistor having a first impedance;
a current-limiting device connected between a second two-wire line connection of said two-wire line and a second supply voltage potential and providing said two-wire line with a limited current on the basis of a variable setting potential; and
an impedance-matching device connected between said second two-wire line connection and said second supply voltage potential and providing said variable setting potential on the basis of a reference potential and a voltage across said current-limiting device; said impedance-matching device and said current-limiting device forming a second impedance being present at said second two-wire connection; said first and second impedances being equal.
2. The supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein said current-limiting device comprises:
a second resistor;
a first transistor having a first controllable path and a first gate connection; said first controllable path being connected between said second two-wire line connection and said second supply voltage potential via said second resistor; and
a first differential amplifier having a first input, a second input, and a first output; said first input being connected to said setting potential, said second input being connected to a first line node between said first controllable path of said first transistor and said second resistor, and said first output being connected to said first gate connection of said first transistor.
3. The supply circuit of claim 2 , wherein said first transistor is a self closing IGFET.
4. The supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein said impedance-matching device further comprises:
a first additional resistor;
a second additional resistor;
a transistor having a controllable path and a gate connection; said controllable path being connected to a line node between said first additional resistor which is connected to said second two-wire line connection and said second additional resistor which is connected to said second supply voltage potential; and
a differential amplifier having a first input, a second input and an output, said first input being connected to said line node, said second input being connected to a reference potential, and said output being connected to said gate connection of said transistor; said setting potential being present at said line node.
5. The supply circuit of claim 4 , wherein said transistor is a self-closing IGFET,
6. The supply circuit of claim 1 , being completely integrated on a chip.
7. The supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein said two-wire line is a telephone line.
8. The supply circuit of claim 2 , wherein said impedance-matching device comprises:
a third resistor;
a fourth resistor;
a second transistor having a second controllable path and a second gate connection; said second controllable path being connected to a second line node between said third resistor which is connected to said second two-wire line connection and said fourth resistor which is connected to said second supply voltage potential; and
a second differential amplifier having a third input, a fourth input and a second output, said third input being connected to said second line node, said fourth input being connected to said reference potential, and said second output being connected to said second gate connection of said second transistor; said setting potential being present at said second line node.
9. The supply circuit of claim 8 , wherein said first, second, third, and fourth transistors are dimensioned so that said first and second impedances are 28 ohms each.
10. The supply circuit of claim 2 , wherein said first transistor has a channel resistance of at least 5 ohms.
11. The supply circuit of claim 8 , wherein said first, second, third, and fourth resistors and channel resistances of said first and second transistors are selected in such a manner that the current flowing through said two-wire line is, at most, 50 mA and said voltage between said first supply voltage potential and said second supply voltage potential is 100 volts.
12. The supply circuit of claim 1 , being coupled to each of said first and second two-wire line connections via a discrete coupling-in resistor.
13. A multi-channel supply circuit, comprising:
a plurality of impedance-matched supply circuits of claim 1 ; said supply circuits being connected in parallel for the purpose of supplying limited currents to a plurality of two-wire lines.
14. The multi-channel supply circuit of claim 13 , being completely integrated on a chip.
15. The multi-channel supply circuit of claim 13 , being designed for operation in an ISDN network.