Combustor flow sleeve attachment system
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the invention relate to a combustor flow sleeve for a turbine engine. According to aspects of the invention, the flow sleeve can be attached to one of the components in the combustor head-end by a plurality of fasteners. In one embodiment, the flow sleeve can be attached directly to the combustor head-end component by a plurality of bolts. The bolted flow sleeve can reduce the time to install or remove the flow sleeve. In certain areas, it may not be possible to directly attach the flow sleeve to the combustor component. A flow sleeve according to aspects of the invention can be adapted to facilitate indirect attachment to the combustor head-end component. The flow sleeve can further be adapted to include thermal relief slots to accommodate any differential thermal expansion or contraction between the flow sleeve and the component to which the flow sleeve is attached.
1. A turbine engine combustor system comprising:
a combustor component;
a substantially tubular flow sleeve having an axial upstream end, an axial downstream end and an outer peripheral surface, the downstream end being substantially tubular without a flange extending radially outwardly from the outer peripheral surface, the downstream end of the flow sleeve being connected to the combustor component by a plurality of fasteners such that the outer peripheral surface of the flow sleeve and the combustor component are in direct contact circumferentially about at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the flow sleeve, the flow sleeve extending cantilevered from the combustor component to the upstream end, whereby the upstream end of the flow sleeve is not attached to another structure, the flow sleeve having a longitudinal axis, the fasteners extending substantially radially to the longitudinal axis.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the fasteners are bolts.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein there are at least four fasteners.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the flow sleeve includes a plurality of thermal relief slots extending along the flow sleeve from the axial downstream end.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the flow sleeve and the combustor component are indirectly connected in at least one location, and further including a spacer extending between and operatively engaging the flow sleeve and the combustor component, wherein one of the fasteners extends through the spacer.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the flow sleeve has a longitudinal axis, and wherein the fastener extending through the spacer is non-radial to the longitudinal axis.
7. A turbine engine combustor system comprising:
a combustor component; and
a substantially tubular flow sleeve having an axial upstream end, an axial downstream end, an outer peripheral surface and an inner passage, the downstream end being substantially tubular without a flange extending radially outwardly from the outer peripheral surface, the downstream end of the flow sleeve being connected to the combustor component and extending cantilevered therefrom to the upstream end, whereby the upstream end of the flow sleeve is not attached to another structure, the flow sleeve including at least one thermal relief slot, wherein the slot extends from the axial downstream end and toward the axial upstream end, wherein the thermal relief slots extend no more than about half the axial length of the flow sleeve.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the downstream end of the flow sleeve is connected to the combustor component by a plurality of fasteners.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein the fasteners are bolts.
10. The system of claim 8 wherein the flow sleeve has a longitudinal axis, and wherein the fasteners extend substantially radially to the longitudinal axis.
11. The system of claim 8 wherein the flow sleeve and the combustor component are indirectly connected in at least one location, and further including a spacer extending between and operatively engaging the flow sleeve and the combustor component, wherein one of the fasteners extends through the spacer.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the flow sleeve has a longitudinal axis, and wherein the fastener extending through the spacer extends non-radially to the longitudinal axis.
13. A turbine engine combustor system comprising:
a first combustor component having a plurality of passages therein;
a substantially tubular flow sleeve having an axial upstream end, an axial downstream end, an outer peripheral surface and an inner passage, the flow sleeve including a plurality of passages proximate the downstream end, wherein the passages in the flow sleeve are substantially aligned with the passages in the first combustor component, the downstream end being substantially tubular without a flange extending radially outwardly from the outer peripheral surface, the flow sleeve including at least one thermal relief slot, wherein the slot extends from the axial downstream end and toward the axial upstream end; and
a plurality of fasteners, each of the fasteners extending through a respective one of the passages in the flow sleeve and into engagement an aligned passage of the first combustor component so as to connect the downstream end of the flow sleeve to the first combustor component, the outer peripheral surface of the flow sleeve and the combustor component being in direct contact circumferentially about at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the flow sleeve, wherein the flow sleeve extends cantilevered therefrom to the upstream end, whereby the upstream end of the flow sleeve is not attached to another structure, the flow sleeve having a longitudinal axis, the fasteners extending substantially radially to the longitudinal axis.
14. The system of claim 13 wherein at least one of the passages in the flow sleeve is offset at least radially inwardly from the other passages.
15. The system of claim 14 wherein the flow sleeve and the first combustor component are indirectly connected at the at least one offset passage in the flow sleeve, and further including a second combustor component operatively engaging the first combustor component and a spacer extending between and operatively engaging the flow sleeve proximate the offset passage and the second combustor component such that a respective one of the fasteners extends through the spacer and into engagement with the second combustor component.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein the second combustor component is a joint bolt.
17. The system of claim 15 wherein the flow sleeve has a longitudinal axis, and wherein the fastener extending through the spacer is non-radial to the longitudinal axis.