IP Library Granted Patent US 7,639,749
Granted Patent B2
US 7,639,749 · App. 11/301,069 · Granted Dec 29, 2009

System and method for improving the performance of OFDM systems

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,639,749
App. No.
11/301,069
Granted
Dec 29, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for improving the performance of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems addresses the channel estimation, equalization and decoding problems of conventional techniques and provides improved performance in a wide range of operating conditions that include varying Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) levels, data rates, and fading channels. The method teaches SNR based selection in the use/choice of a smoothing filter. The invention further teaches using a smoothing filter in combination with Decision Feedback Equalization (DFE), using a smoothing filter in combination with WCSI (Weighted Channel State Information) decoding, which may be combined with DFE, and data rate based selection (for example, in IEEE 802.11a/g applications) in employing a decision feedback based correction.

Claims (65)

1. A method for improving the performance of an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system, comprising:

performing channel estimation on a preamble in a received signal to obtain a first estimate;

using a smoothing filter on this first estimate to obtain an improved channel estimate;

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain an estimate of transmitted signal;

performing a decision feedback based correction on the received signal;

assigning a weight to demodulated symbols of the received signal; and

decoding the received signal according to the assigned weight, including weighted channel state information (WCSI) decoding performed on the received signal, where a weighted metric is assigned to said demodulated symbols.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein, said smoothing filter is chosen based on an estimated Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR).

3. A method for improving the performance of an OFDM system, comprising:

performing channel estimation on a preamble in a received signal to obtain a first estimate;

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain a transmitted signal estimate;

performing a decision feedback based correction on equalized symbols of the received signal,

assigning a reliability weight to demodulated symbols of the received signal according a corresponding signal estimate; and

decoding said demodulated symbols according to the assigned reliability weight, including weighted channel state information (WCSI) decoding performed on the received signal, where a weighted metric is assigned to said demodulated symbols.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising selectively using a smoothing filter on the received signal to improve the channel estimate.

5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

making a decision pertaining to the use/choice of a smoothing filter to improve the channel estimate, wherein one parameter on which the decision is based is an estimated SNR.

6. A method for improving the performance of an OFDM system, comprising:

performing channel estimation on a preamble in a received signal to obtain a first estimate;

using a smoothing filter on this first estimate to obtain an improved channel estimate, wherein, said smoothing filter is chosen based on an estimated Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR);

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain an estimate of transmitted signal, including weighted channel state information (WCSI) decoding performed on the received signal, where a weighted metric is assigned to said demodulated symbols; and

performing a decision feedback based correction on the received signal.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

assigning a weight to demodulated symbols of the received signal, and

decoding the received signal according to the assigned weight.

8. A method for improving an OFDM system performance, comprising:

performing channel estimation on a preamble in a received signal to obtain a first estimate;

making a decision pertaining to selective use/choice of a smoothing filter to improve the first estimate, wherein one parameter on which said decision is based comprises an estimated SNR;

including performing a decision feedback based correction on the received signal; and

including weighted channel state information (WCSI) decoding performed on the received signal, where a weighted metric is assigned to demodulated symbols of a received signal.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain a transmitted signal estimate; and

deciding whether to perform a decision feedback based correction on the received signal to further improve the estimate, wherein the decision whether to perform decision feedback based correction is based on a comparison of a data rate of the received signal with a threshold value, in IEEE 802.11a/g applications.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

assigning a reliability weight to demodulated symbols according to a corresponding channel estimate; and

decoding the demodulated symbols according to the assigned reliability weight.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain an estimate of the transmitted signal;

performing a decision feedback based correction on the received signal to further improve the estimate;

assigning a reliability weight to demodulated symbols according to a corresponding channel estimate; and

decoding the demodulated symbols according to the assigned reliability weight.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain a transmitted signal estimate;

deciding whether to perform decision feedback based correction to improve equalized symbols in the transmitted signal estimate, wherein the decision whether to perform decision feedback based correction is based on a comparison of a data rate of the received signal with a threshold value in IEEE 802.11a/g applications;

assigning a reliability weight to demodulated symbols in the received signal; and

decoding the demodulated symbols according to the assigned reliability weight.

13. An article comprising:

a storage medium having instructions that, when decoded by a computing platform, will result in a method for improving the performance of an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system, comprising:

performing channel estimation on a preamble in a received signal to obtain a first estimate;

using a smoothing filter on this first estimate to obtain an improved channel estimate;

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain an estimate of transmitted signal; and

performing a decision feedback based correction on the estimate of transmitted signal, wherein the decision feedback based correction is performed to correct the equalized symbols for an error in a previous channel estimate:

assigning a weight to demodulated symbols of the received signal; and decoding the received signal according to the assigned weight, including weighted channel state information (WCSI) decoding performed on the received signal, where a weighted metric is assigned to said demodulated symbols.

14. An article comprising:

a storage medium having instructions that, when decoded by a computing platform, will result in a method for improving the performance of an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system, comprising:

performing channel estimation on a preamble in a received signal to obtain a first estimate;

making a decision pertaining to selective use/choice of a smoothing filter to improve the first estimate, wherein one parameter on which said decision is based comprises an estimated SNR;

including performing a decision feedback based correction on the received signal; and

including weighted channel state information (WCSI) decoding performed on the received signal, where a weighted metric is assigned to demodulated symbols of a received signal.

15. An article comprising:

a storage medium having instructions that, when decoded by a computing platform, will result in a method for improving the performance of an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system, comprising:

performing channel estimation on a preamble in a received signal to obtain a channel estimate;

using a smoothing filter on the received signal to improve the channel estimate, wherein the smoothing filter is chosen based on the estimated SNR; and

performing equalization, demodulation and decoding on the received signal to obtain an estimate of transmitted signal, including weighted channel state information (WCSI) decoding performed on the received signal, where a weighted metric is assigned to said demodulated symbols; and

performing a decision feedback based correction on the received signal.

Assignments (7)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF MERGER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 047195 FRAME: 0827. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER. Recorded Nov 5, 2018
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 047924/0571 →
MERGER Recorded Oct 4, 2018
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 047195/0827 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 3, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041712/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 041706/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 11, 2016
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037806/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2014
From: ITTIAM SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION; BROADCOM INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Reel/Frame 033423/0615 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 12, 2005
From: GUPTA, PARUL; AGARWAL, MOHIT
To: ITTIAM SYSTEMS (P) LTD.
Reel/Frame 017357/0028 →