Sample rate converter with selectable sampling rate and timing reference
View Patent ↗A sample rate converter includes an up-conversion module, a linear interpolator module, and a parameter control module. The up-conversion module is operable to convert a first data rate to a second data rate of a data signal. The linear interpolator module is operable to receive the data signal at the second data rate and to produce therefrom a data signal at a desired rate based on at least one parameter. The parameter control module is operable to produce the at least one parameter based on the desired rate.
1. A sample rate converter comprises:
an up-conversion module operably coupled to convert a first data rate to a second data rate of a data signal;
a linear interpolator module operably coupled to receive the data signal at the second data rate and to produce therefrom the data signal at a desired rate based on at least one parameter; and
a parameter control module operably coupled to produce the at least one parameter based on the desired rate and a mode including at least one of a crystal lock mode and a pilot lock mode, the parameter control module including:
a tracking module operably coupled to, when enabled in the crystal lock mode produce a trend of the desired rate with respect to a clock signal rate; and
an adjustment module operably coupled to adust the at least one parameter based on the trend.
2. The sample rate converter of claim 1 wherein the tracking module further comprises:
an accumulator module operably coupled to, when the tracking module is enabled in the crystal lock mode, generate a stream of accumulator content that is incremented based upon the clock signal rate and that is decremented upon each sample of the data signal at the desired rate; and
a trend module to produce the trend based on the stream of accumulator content.
3. The sample rate converter of claim 2 wherein the adjustment module further comprises:
a DC estimation filter module operably coupled to filter the stream of accumulator content;
a decimation module operably coupled to decimate the filtered stream of accumulator content to generate a decimated stream of accumulator content;
a trend detection module operably coupled to compare samples of the decimated stream of accumulator content and generate therefrom a trend detection signal; and
a trend discerner module to generate the trend.
4. The sample rate converter of Claim 1 wherein the at least one parameter comprises a fractional value.
5. The sample rate converter of claim 4 wherein each sample of the data signal at the desired rate comprises a data ready signal.
6. The sample rate converter of claim 1 wherein the up-conversion module further comprises:
an up-conversion with a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter module; and
an up-sampling Cascaded Integrator-Comb (CIC) filter module.
7. A handheld audio system comprises:
a radio signal decoding module operably coupled to produce digital audio data from a selected continuous-time radio signal; and
a digital audio processing module operably coupled to produce audio signals for audio playback from the digital audio data,
wherein the radio signal decoding module includes a sample rate converter operably coupled to the digital audio processing integrated circuit, wherein the sample rate converter provides the digital audio data at a desired rate, wherein the sample rate converter includes:
an up-conversion module operably coupled to convert a first data rate to a second data rate of the digital audio data;
a linear interpolator module operably coupled to receive the digital audio data and to produce therefrom the digital audio data at the desired rate based on at least one parameter; and
a parameter control module operably coupled to produce the at least one parameter based on the desired rate.
8. The handheld audio system of claim 7 wherein the at least one parameter is further based on a mode.
9. The handheld audio system of claim 8 wherein the mode comprises at least one of:
a crystal lock mode; and
a pilot lock mode.
10. The handheld audio system of claim 9 wherein the parameter control module further comprises:
a tracking module operably coupled to, when enabled in the crystal lock mode, produce a trend of the desired rate with respect to a clock signal rate; and
an adjustment module operably coupled to adjust the at least one parameter based on the trend.
11. The handheld audio system of claim 10 wherein the tracking module further comprises:
an accumulator module operably coupled to, when the tracking module is enabled in the crystal lock mode, generate a stream of accumulator content that is incremented based upon the clock signal rate and that is decremented upon each sample of the digital audio data at the desired rate; and
a trend module to produce the trend based on the stream of accumulator content.
12. The handheld audio system of claim 11 wherein the adjustment module further comprises:
a DC estimation filter module operably coupled to filter the stream of accumulator content;
a decimation module operably coupled to decimate the filtered stream of accumulator content to generate a decimated stream of accumulator content;
a trend detection module operably coupled to compare samples of the decimated stream of accumulator content and generate therefrom a trend detection signal; and
a trend discerner module to generate the trend.
13. The handheld audio system of claim 7 wherein the at least one parameter comprises a fractional value.
14. The handheld audio system of claim 7 wherein the up-conversion module further comprises:
an up-conversion with a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter module; and
an up-sampling Cascaded Integrator-Comb (CIC) filter module.
15. A radio signal decoder integrated circuit comprises:
a radio signal decoder module operably coupled to, when enabled, convert a selected continuous-time radio signal into digital audio data in accordance with a local oscillation; and
a crystal oscillator circuit operably coupled to the radio signal decoder integrated circuit, wherein the radio signal decoder integrated circuit produces a system clock from a reference oscillation produced by the crystal oscillator circuit,
wherein the radio signal decoder integrated circuit includes a sample rate converter operably coupled to the digital audio processing integrated circuit, wherein the sample rate converter provides the digital audio data at a desired rate, wherein the sample rate converter includes:
an up-conversion module operably coupled to convert a first data rate to a second data rate of the digital audio data;
a linear interpolator module operably coupled to receive the digital audio data at the second data rate and to produce therefrom the digital audio data at the desired rate based on at least one parameter; and
a parameter control module operably coupled to produce the at least one parameter based on the desired rate.
16. The radio signal decoder integrated circuit of claim 15 wherein the at least one parameter is further based on a mode.
17. The radio signal decoder integrated circuit of claim 16 wherein the mode comprises at least one of:
a crystal lock mode; and
a pilot lock mode.
18. The radio signal decoder integrated circuit of claim 15 wherein the parameter control module further comprises:
a tracking module operably coupled to, when enabled in the crystal lock mode, produce a trend of the desired rate with respect to the reference oscillation; and
an adjustment module operably coupled to adjust the at least one parameter based on the trend.
19. The radio signal decoder integrated circuit of claim 18 wherein the tracking module further comprises:
an accumulator module operably coupled to, when the tracking module is enabled in the crystal lock mode, generate a stream of accumulator content that is incremented based upon the clock signal rate and that is decremented upon each sample of the digital audio data at the desired rate; and
a trend module to produce a trend based on the stream of accumulator content.
20. The radio signal decoder integrated circuit of claim 19 wherein the adjustment module further comprises:
a DC estimation filter module operably coupled to filter the stream of accumulator content;
a decimation module operably coupled to decimate the filtered stream of accumulator content to generate a decimated stream of accumulator content;
a trend detection module operably coupled to compare samples of the decimated stream of accumulator content and generate therefrom a trend detection signal; and
a trend discerner module to generate the trend.
21. The radio signal decoder integrated circuit of claim 15 wherein the up-conversion module further comprises:
an up-conversion with a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter module; and
an up-sampling Cascaded Integrator-Comb (CIC) filter module.