IP Library Granted Patent US 7,682,090
Granted Patent B2
US 7,682,090 · App. 11/305,455 · Granted Mar 23, 2010

Integrated focusing and reflecting structure in an optical assembly

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,682,090
App. No.
11/305,455
Granted
Mar 23, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

An integrated reflecting and focusing structure for use in optical transmitters and receivers to redirect optical signals when an optoelectronic device of the transmitter or receiver is positioned in an off-center relationship with respect to an intended light path is disclosed. The integrated reflecting and focusing structure simplifies construction while reducing complexity of the device. In one embodiment, an optical subassembly is disclosed and includes a housing and an optical fiber that is coupled to the housing. An optoelectronic component, such as a laser diode, is positioned in the housing and is configured to produce a light beam. The subassembly further includes an integrated focusing and reflecting prism that serves as a means for simultaneously redirecting and focusing the light beam while in transit between the laser diode and the optical fiber. The focusing feature combined with redirection of the light beam obviates the need for a separate lens assembly.

Claims (42)

1. An optical subassembly, comprising:

a housing;

an optical fiber at least indirectly coupled to the housing;

an optoelectronic component positioned in the housing and configured to produce or receive a light beam of a selected wavelength; and

means for simultaneously redirecting and focusing a portion of the light beam while the light beam is in transit between the optical fiber and the optoelectronic component,

wherein the means for simultaneously redirecting and focusing is adapted to absorb wavelengths other than the selected wavelength.

2. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the means for simultaneously redirecting and focusing redirects the light beam through an angle of approximately 90 degrees.

3. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the optoelectronic component is a laser diode that produces the light beam.

4. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 3 , wherein the laser diode is included in a transmitter optical subassembly.

5. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 3 , wherein the means for simultaneously redirecting and focusing causes the light beam produced by the laser diode to be focused at an input end of the optical fiber so as to enable the light beam to be launched into the optical fiber.

6. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the optoelectronic component is a photodiode that receives the light beam.

7. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the photodiode is included in a receiver optical subassembly.

8. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the means for simultaneously redirecting and focusing causes the light beam to be focused on a sensitive region of the photodiode.

9. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the housing is a transistor outline package.

10. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber is coupled to a nosepiece of the optical subassembly.

11. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the means for simultaneously redirecting and focusing is a prism having a reflective concave incident surface.

12. The optical subassembly as defined in claim 11 , wherein the prism is mounted on a common surface of the optical subassembly with optoelectronic component.

13. An optical transmitter, comprising:

a light source capable of producing a light beam along a first optical path;

an integrated focusing and reflecting structure that includes an incident surface, the exterior incident surface being arranged and configured to directionally redirect and focus at least a portion of the light beam along a second optical path; and

an optical fiber positioned to receive the redirected light beam via the second optical path, wherein the second optical path is devoid of any intervening lens structure.

14. The optical transmitter as defined in claim 13 , wherein the light source is positioned off-center with respect to the optical fiber.

15. The optical transmitter as defined in claim 13 , wherein the exterior incident surface includes a reflective coating that at least partially reflects the light beam.

16. The optical transmitter as defined in claim 13 , wherein the exterior incident surface comprises a reflective concave surface.

17. The optical transmitter as defined in claim 13 , wherein the light source and the integrated focusing and reflecting structure are mounted on a substrate.

18. The optical transmitter as defined in claim 13 , wherein the integrated focusing and reflecting structure comprises a monolithic structure that comprises a material that is capable of reflecting the light beam.

19. An optical transceiver module, comprising:

a housing;

a transmitter optical subassembly positioned in the housing;

an optical fiber coupled to the transmitter optical subassembly; and

a transistor outline package included with the transmitter optical subassembly, the transistor outline package including:

a mounting surface;

a laser diode capable of producing a light beam, the laser diode being positioned on the mounting surface in an off-center relationship with respect to the optical fiber; and

an integrated focusing and reflecting prism including a body and an exterior incident surface, the exterior incident surface being configured to directionally redirect and focus the light beam for receipt by the optical fiber along an optical path that is devoid of any intervening lens structure.

20. The optical transceiver module as defined in claim 19 , wherein the light beam produced by the laser diode is emitted substantially horizontal to the mounting surface.

21. The optical transceiver module as defined in claim 20 , wherein the prism is aligned with at least a portion of the axial length of the optical fiber.

22. The optical transceiver module as defined in claim 21 , wherein the exterior incident surface is defined by a first radius.

23. The optical transceiver module as defined in claim 22 , wherein the exterior incident surface is defined so as to modify a cross sectional shape of the light beam in a predetermined manner.

24. The optical transceiver module as defined in claim 23 , wherein the exterior incident surface is defined with a complex concave shape having at least two distinct curvatures.

25. The optical transmitter as recited in claim 13 , wherein the integrated focusing and reflecting structure is optically opaque.

26. The optical transceiver module as recited in claim 19 , wherein the integrated focusing and reflecting structure is optically opaque.

27. The optical transceiver module as recited in claim 19 , wherein the integrated focusing and reflecting structure comprises metal.

Assignments (5)
PATENT RELEASE AND REASSIGNMENT Recorded Jul 5, 2022
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: II-VI INCORPORATED; MARLOW INDUSTRIES, INC.; EPIWORKS, INC.; LIGHTSMYTH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; KAILIGHT PHOTONICS, INC.; COADNA PHOTONICS, INC.; OPTIUM CORPORATION; FINISAR CORPORATION; II-VI OPTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.; M CUBED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; II-VI PHOTONICS (US), INC.; II-VI DELAWARE, INC.; II-VI OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES, INC.; PHOTOP TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 060574/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 1, 2022
From: II-VI INCORPORATED; II-VI DELAWARE, INC.; M CUBED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; II-VI PHOTONICS (US), INC.; PHOTOP TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; COHERENT, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 060562/0254 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 1, 2020
From: FINISAR CORPORATION
To: II-VI DELAWARE, INC.
Reel/Frame 052286/0001 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Sep 25, 2019
From: II-VI INCORPORATED; MARLOW INDUSTRIES, INC.; EPIWORKS, INC.; LIGHTSMYTH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; KAILIGHT PHOTONICS, INC.; COADNA PHOTONICS, INC.; OPTIUM CORPORATION; FINISAR CORPORATION; II-VI OPTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.; M CUBED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; II-VI PHOTONICS (US), INC.; II-VI DELAWARE, INC.; II-VI OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES, INC.; PHOTOP TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 050484/0204 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 6, 2019
From: CHEN, QIN; HSIEH, JOHN
To: FINISAR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 049393/0433 →