Thin-film Battery
A battery has a cathode layer deposited on a first current collector layer, an anode layer, and a solid-state electrolyte layer between the cathode layer and the anode layer. The cathode layer has a first projection and the anode layer has a second projection. The solid-state electrolyte layer has a first recess complementary to the first projection and a second recess complementary to the second projection. The battery also has a second current collector layer deposited over the anode layer.
1 . A battery comprising:
a first current collector layer;
a cathode layer deposited on the first current collector layer and comprising a first projection;
an anode layer comprising a second projection;
a solid-state electrolyte layer intermediate the cathode layer and the anode layer, the solid-state electrolyte layer comprising a first recess complementary to the first projection and a second recess complementary to the second projection; and
a second current collector layer deposited over the anode layer.
2 . The battery of claim 1 , wherein the cathode layer comprises a plurality of projections.
3 . The battery of claim 2 , wherein the solid-state electrolyte layer comprises a plurality of recesses complementary to the projections of the cathode layer.
4 . The battery of claim 1 , wherein the anode layer comprises a plurality of projections.
5 . The battery of claim 4 , wherein the solid-state electrolyte layer comprises a plurality of recesses complementary to the projections of the anode layer.
6 . The battery of claim 1 , wherein the solid-state electrolyte layer comprises lithium phosophorus oxynitride.
7 . The battery of claim 1 , wherein the battery is rechargeable.
8 . A method of fabricating a battery comprising:
providing a first current collector;
depositing a cathode layer comprising a first projection on the first current collector;
depositing an electrolyte layer over the cathode layer having a first recess complementary to the first projection;
depositing an anode layer over the electrolyte layer, the anode layer having a second projection complementary to a second recess in the electrolyte layer; and
depositing a second current collector layer over the anode layer.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one of the layers is deposited by three-dimensional printing.
10 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of annealing the cathode layer.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the cathode layer is annealed in-situ as it is deposited.
12 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of curing at least one of the layers.
13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the cathode and anode layers comprise a plurality of projections with complementary recesses in the electrolyte layer.
14 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of providing positive and negative terminals electrically connected to the first current collector and the second current collector, respectively.
15 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of depositing a protective coating over the second current collector and exposed portions of other layers.
16 . A system comprising:
a bore extending into a portion of earth;
a downhole device disposed within the bore, the downhole device comprising a battery;
the battery comprising a cathode layer deposited on a first current collector layer and comprising a first projection, an anode layer comprising a second projection, a solid-state electrolyte layer intermediate the cathode layer and the anode layer, the solid-state electrolyte layer comprising a first recess complementary to the first projection and a second recess complementary to the second projection, and a second current collector layer deposited over the anode layer.
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the cathode layer comprises a plurality of projections.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the solid-state electrolyte layer comprises a plurality of recesses complementary to the projections of the cathode layer.
19 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the anode layer comprises a plurality of projections.
20 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the solid-state electrolyte layer comprises a plurality of recesses complementary to the projections of the anode layer.
21 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the downhole device is coupled to a tool string.