Electrochemical oxygen generator module assembly
View Patent ↗An ionically conductive ceramic element includes a central unit ( 703 ). The central unit ( 703 ) is composed of a plurality of integrated manifold and tube modules (IMAT) ( 22 ) joined end to end along a central axis (A). Each IMAT module ( 22 ) has a tube support portion ( 804 ) and a plurality of tubes ( 802 ) extending from the first surface ( 803 ). The tubes ( 802 ) each have a closed end ( 805 ) and an open end. The second surface ( 807 ) is at least partially open to the atmosphere. The open ends of the tubes ( 802 ) are open to the atmosphere through the second surface ( 807 ). An interior space ( 830 ) is formed in the interior of the IMAT ( 22 ) for collecting a desired product gas. A collection tube ( 710 ) is operable joined with a first end ( 714 ) of the central unit ( 703 ) for transporting the desired product gas collected in the interior space ( 730 ) of the connected IMAT modules ( 22 ).
1. An ionically conductive ceramic element comprising:
a central unit having a first end and a second end; the central unit composed of a plurality of integrated manifold and tube (IMAT) modules being joined end to end along a central axis;
each IMAT module having at least one tube support portion on having first and second surfaces and a plurality of tube portions extending from said first surface, said tube portions each having a closed end and an open end, said second surface being at least partially open to the atmosphere, said open ends of said plurality of tube portions being open to the atmosphere through said second surface; and,
an interior space formed in the interior of the IMAT module for collecting a desired product gas; and,
a “T” shaped product output tube being operably joined and forming a monolithic structure with the first end of the central unit for transporting the desired product gas collected in the interior space of the connected IMAT modules and resisting vibration.
2. The invention of claim 1 further including a support block mounted with the second end of the central unit.
3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the ceramic element is coated with a metal ceramic composite surface coating.
4. The invention of claim 1 wherein the ceramic element is composed of an ionically conductive ceramic electrolyte.
5. The Invention of claim 1 wherein ends of the IMAT modules are sealed together with a glass seal.
6. The invention of claim 1 wherein the product output tube is composed of a ceramic material.
7. An improved electrochemical oxygen generating system of the type including a power supply and controller supplying electrical power to an oven heater raising a temperature within an operating range of an oxygen generating module assembly having an oven unit and at least one ionically conductive ceramic element, the improvement comprising:
the ionically conductive ceramic element including a central unit having a first end and a second end; the central unit composed of a plurality of integrated manifold and tube (IMAT) modules being joined end to end along a central axis;
each IMAT module having at least one tube support portion having first and second surfaces and a plurality of tube portions extending from said first surface, said tube portions each having a closed end and an open end, said second surface being at least partially open to the atmosphere, said open ends of said plurality of tube portions being open to the atmosphere through said second surface; and,
an interior space formed in the interior of the IMAT module for collecting a desired product gas; and,
a “T” shaped product output tube being operably joined and forming a monolithic structure with the first end of the central unit for transporting the desired product gas collected in the interior space of the connected IMAT modules and resisting vibration.
8. The invention of claim 7 further including a support block mounted with the second end of the central unit.
9. The invention of claim 7 wherein the ceramic element is coated with a metal ceramic composite surface coating.
10. The invention of claim 7 wherein ends of the IMAT modules are sealed together with a glass seal.
11. The invention of claim 7 wherein the product output tube is composed of a ceramic material.