Method and system for a robust initialization symbol for digital duplexing
View Patent ↗Provided is a method and system for increasing cyclic prefix and cyclic suffix based upon a fast Fourier transform (FFT) and inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT). The method includes representing at least one of the one or more DMT symbols in frequency domain to produce a frequency domain representation. The frequency domain representation corresponds to a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation. Next the QAM constellation is rotated in the frequency domain by changing a characteristic of the DMT symbol as a function of tone index (k), cyclic extension length (CE), inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) size (N), and pi. Finally, a number of extended symbols are produced to represent the DMT symbol based upon the rotating.
1. A method for a discrete multi-tone system configured and arranged to extend one or more discrete multi-tone (DMT) symbols configured to carry data, comprising:
representing at least one of the one or more DMT symbols in frequency domain to produce a frequency domain representation, the frequency domain representation corresponding to a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation;
rotating the QAM constellation in the frequency domain by changing a characteristic of the DMT symbol as a function of tone index (k), cyclic extension length (CE), inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) size (N), and pi; and
producing a number of extended symbols representative of the DMT symbol based upon the rotating, the producing being performed within the discrete multi-tone system.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more symbols include at least one upstream symbol and at least one downstream symbol.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a length of upstream extensions substantially equals a length of downstream extensions.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the upstream and the downstream extensions are aligned with each other within less than or equal to one DMT symbol length.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a phase of the rotation is linearly increasing with the tone index (k).
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the characteristic is phase of rotation of the DMT symbol.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the number of extended symbols includes three DMT symbols.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a first of the extended symbols is a delayed version of -CE samples of the DMT symbol, a second of the extended symbols is not delayed, and a third of the extended symbols is a delayed version of CE samples of the DMT symbol.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein adjacent ones of the three DMT symbols are delayed from each other by CE samples.
10. A tangible computer readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions for execution by one or more processors to perform a method for extending one or more discrete multi-tone (DMT) symbols configured to carry data, the one or more instructions when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of:
representing at least one of the one or more DMT symbols in frequency domain to produce a frequency domain representation, the frequency domain representation corresponding to a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation;
rotating the QAM constellation in the frequency domain by changing a characteristic of the DMT symbol as a function of tone index (k), cyclic extension length (CE), inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) size (N), and pi; and
producing a number of extended symbols representative of the DMT symbol based upon the rotating.
11. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the one or more symbols include at least one upstream symbol and at least one downstream symbol.