Method of continuous casting non-oriented electrical steel strip
View Patent ↗Non-oriented electrical steels are widely used as the magnetic core material in a variety of electrical machinery and devices, particularly in motors where low core loss and high magnetic permeability in all directions of the strip are desired. A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel with low core loss and high magnetic permeability provides a steel that is produced from a steel melt which is cast as a thin strip or sheet, cooled, hot rolled and/or cold rolled into a finished strip. The finished strip is further subjected to at least one annealing treatment wherein the magnetic properties are developed, making the steel strip suitable for use in electrical machinery such as motors or transformers.
1. A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel comprising the steps of:
a) preparing a non-oriented electrical steel melt having a composition in weight % comprising:
up to about 6.5% silicon,
up to about 5% chromium,
up to about 0.05% carbon,
up to about 3% aluminum,
up to about 3% manganese, and
the balance being substantially iron and residuals;
b) casting a steel strip by rapid solidification of the steel melt into a thin strip having a thickness less than about 10 mm and developing an as-cast grain structure;
c) rapidly cooling the thin strip from a temperature of about 2500° F. (about 1370° C.) to below about 1700° F. (about 925° C.) at a rate greater than about 20° F./second (about 10° C./second); and
d) rolling the thin strip to reduce the strip thickness and provide an as-cast grain structure wherein recrystallization is minimized.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the rapid cooling of the thin strip is from about 2280° F. (1250° C.) to about 1650° F. (about 900° C.) at a rate greater than about 45° F./second (about 25° C./second).
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the rapid cooling rate of the thin strip is at a rate of greater than about 90° F./second (about 50° C./second).
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the rapid cooling rate of the thin strip is at a rate of greater than about 120° F./second (about 65° C./second).
5. The method of claim 1 wherein comprising the further step of coiling the thin strip at a temperature below about 1475° F. (about 800° C.).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rapidly cooled strip is coiled at a temperature below about 1250° F. (about 680° C.).
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cast steel strip thickness is less than about 4 mm.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cast steel strip thickness is about 0.7 mm to about 2 mm.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying an insulative coating to the cast steel strip.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of descaling the cast steel strip.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of pickling the cast steel strip.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cast steel strip is coiled after casting at a temperature ranging from greater than about 1300° F. to less than about 1475° F. (greater than about 705° C. to less than about 800° C.).
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of rapidly cooling the thin strip comprises using a water spray density of about 125 to about 450 liters/minute/m 2 .