Thermally stable anthrapyridone
An anthrapyridone composition of the formula: is disclosed, where “A” and “B” are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted cyclic ketone groups having from about 10 to about 20 ring carbon atoms; “a” is an integer having a value from 0-4, R 1 -R 4 are monovalent substituents; with the proviso that when “a” is 0, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a secondary amino group and an aminosulphonyl group; and R 2 -R 4 are substituents selected form the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carbonyl containing group, an amino group and a sulphonyl-containing group. The anthrapyridones are useful as thermally stable colorants for producing colored polymer resins and articles that require high temperature polymer processing conditions.
1. A resin composition comprising an anthrapyridone of the formula,
wherein “A” is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinonyl groups; further wherein “a” is 0, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a secondary amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R 2 and R 3 are substituents selected form the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R4 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups.
2. The resin composition of claim 1 , comprising at least one thermoplastic and/or thermoset resin.
3. The resin composition of claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyarylates, polycarbonates, polyamides, polyimides, polyamideimides, polystyrenes, rubber-modified polystyrenes, nitrile polymers, polyarylene ethers, and combinations of the foregoing thermoplastic resins.
4. An article comprising the resin composition of claim 1 .
5. A method for producing a molded thermoplastic resin composition, said method comprising:
heating a mixture comprising at least one thermoplastic resin and an anthrapyridone colorant; wherein said anthrapyridone colorant has the formula,
wherein “A” is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinonyl groups; further wherein “a” is 0, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a secondary amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R 2 and R 3 are substituents selected form the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R4 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups; and
extruding said mixture.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said heating the mixture is at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 450° C.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein said at least one thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyarylates, polycarbonates, polyamides, polyimides, polyamideimides, polystyrenes, rubber-modified polystyrenes, nitrile polymers, and polyarylene ethers.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said polycarbonate comprises bisphenol A homopolycarbonate.
9. A method of preparing an anthrapyridone composition comprising:
reacting a haloanthrapyridone compound with an amine compound comprising a cyclic ketone group in the presence of a catalyst composition and an acid scavenger, wherein said anthrapyridone composition is of the formula,
wherein “A” is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinonyl groups; further wherein “a” is 0, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a secondary amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R 2 and R 3 are substituents selected form the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R4 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said haloanthrapyridone comprises a compound of the formula,
wherein “X” is a halogen atom, “a” is 0, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a secondary amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R 2 and R 3 are substituents selected form the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R4 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said amine compound is a substituted or an unsubstituted aminoanthraquinone.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein reacting said haloanthrapyridone compound with said amine compound is at a temperature of about 50° C. to about 230° C.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein reacting said haloanthrapyridone compound with said amine compound is for a reaction time of about 8 hours to about 48 hours.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein said catalyst composition comprises copper metal or a copper salt.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein said catalyst composition comprises about 0.005 to about 0.2 moles per mole of said haloanthrapyridone.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein said acid scavenger comprises alkali metal carbonates, alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal bicarbonates; alkaline earth metal bicarbonates, and alkali metal carboxylates, and alkaline earth metal carboxylates having the general formula M(COOR 7 ) n , wherein “M” is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, R 7 is a monovalent alkyl group having from about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, and “n” has a value of 1 or 2.
17. A method of preparing an anthrapyridone composition comprising:
reacting an aminoanthrapyridone compound with an organohalogen compound comprising a cyclic ketone group in the presence of a catalyst composition and an acid scavenger;
wherein said anthrapyridone composition is of the formula,
wherein “A” is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinonyl groups; further wherein “a” is 0, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a secondary amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R 2 and R 3 are substituents selected form the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R4 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein said aminoanthrapyridone comprises compounds of the formula,
wherein “a” is 0, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl group, a secondary amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R 2 and R 3 are substituents selected form the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, and a sulphonyl-containing group; and R4 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein said organohalogen compound is a substituted or unsubstituted halogenoanthraquinone.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein reacting said aminoanthrapyridone compound with said organohalogen compound is at a temperature of about 50° C. to about 230° C.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein reacting said aminoanthrapyridone compound with said organohalogen compound is at a temperature of about 50° C. to about 230° C.