Thermal processor with contaminant removal cartridge
View Patent ↗A thermal processor includes an oven for thermally developing an imaging media which produces gaseous contaminants during development. The gaseous contaminants includes odorous portions and condensable portions which have a condensation temperature. A contaminant removal cartridge has a housing configured to couple to the oven, a heat exchanger, and a filter module. The heat exchanger receives from the oven at least a first air flow at a first temperature, wherein the first temperature is above the condensation temperature, and including gaseous contaminants. The heat exchanger cools the first air flow to a desired filtering temperature, which is below the condensation temperature, to condense and collect the condensable portion of the gaseous contaminants and form a filtering air flow. The filter module receives the filtering air flow, to collect the remaining condensed contaminants, and to absorb the odorous portion of the gaseous contaminants to form an exhaust air flow.
1. A thermal processor, comprising:
an oven for thermally developing an imaging media which produces gaseous contaminants during development including an odorous portion and a condensable portion which condenses at or below a condensation temperature, the oven having a dwell section and a cooling section; and
a contaminant removal cartridge having a housing configured to selectively couple to the oven, and including within the housing:
a heat exchanger configured to receive a first air flow at a first temperature from the dwell section and a second air flow at a second temperature from the cooling section downstream of the first air flow, the first and second temperatures being above the condensation temperature and the first and second air flows including gaseous contaminants, the heat exchanger further configured to cool the first air flow to the second temperature before mixing the first and second air flows and to cool the mixed air flow to a desired filtering temperature, which is below the condensation temperature, so as to condense and collect substantially all of the condensable portion of the gaseous contaminants therefrom to form a filtering air flow; and
a filter module configured to receive the filtering air flow, to collect substantially all remaining condensed contaminants, and to absorb substantially all of the odorous portion of the gaseous contaminants therefrom to form an exhaust air flow.
2. The thermal processor of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is substantially equal to a processing temperature of the oven.
3. The thermal processor of claim 1 , wherein the filter module includes an absorbent material configured to absorb the odorous portion of the gaseous contaminants from the filtering air flow.
4. The thermal processor of claim 3 , wherein the absorbent material comprises activated charcoal.
5. The thermal processor of claim 3 , wherein the desired filtering temperature is at or below a maximum operating temperature associated with the absorbent material.
6. The thermal processor of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger includes:
a contaminated air duct configured to receive the first and second air flows and to provide the filtering air flow; and
a cooling air duct configured to receive a cooling air flow at a cooling air temperature, wherein the cooling air duct is in thermal communication with the contaminated air duct such that the cooling air flow absorbs heat from the first air flow so that the filtering air flow is approximately at the desired filtering temperature.
7. The thermal processor of claim 6 , wherein the cooling air temperature is substantially equal to an ambient temperature of an environment in which the thermal processor operates.
8. The thermal processor of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is in a range from approximately 110° C. to approximately 135° C.
9. The thermal processor of claim 1 , where the second temperature is in a range from approximately 50° C. to approximately 90° C.
10. The thermal processor of claim 1 , wherein the desired filtering temperature ranges from approximately 45° C. to approximately 55° C.
11. The thermal processor of claim 1 , wherein the desired filtering temperature does not exceed 50° C.
12. The thermal processor of claim 1 , wherein the first air flow and second air flow each have a flow rate of approximately one cubic foot per minute, and wherein a flow rate of the filtering air flow is approximately equal to a sum of the flow rates of the first and second air flows.
13. The thermal processor of claim 12 , wherein the cooling air flow has a flow rate in a range from approximately five to fifteen times greater than a flow rate of the first air flow.
14. A thermal processor, comprising:
an oven including a dwell section having a first exhaust outlet and a cooling section having a second exhaust outlet;
a supply fan;
an exhaust fan;
an enclosure having a cooling vent, wherein the oven, supply fan, and exhaust fan are positioned within the enclosure; and
a contaminant removal cartridge having a housing and including substantially therein:
a heat exchanger having a first exhaust inlet, a second exhaust inlet, a cooling air inlet, and a cooling air outlet through the housing; and
a filter module coupled to the heat exchanger and having an exhaust vent in the housing, wherein the housing is configured to selectively couple to the oven and enclosure such that the first exhaust inlet, the second exhaust inlet, the cooling air inlet, the cooling air outlet, and the exhaust vent respectively align with and couple to the first exhaust outlet, the second exhaust outlet, the supply fan, the cooling vent, and the exhaust fan when the heat exchanger is selectively coupled to the oven and the enclosure.
15. The thermal processor of claim 14 , wherein the thermal processor comprises a combination of a drum processor and a flatbed processor, wherein the flatbed processor comprises the dwell section.
16. The thermal processor of claim 14 , wherein the housing comprises a plastic material.
17. The thermal processor of claim 14 , wherein the heat exchanger includes a contaminated air duct coupled between the exhaust outlet and the filter module and a cooling air duct coupled between the cooling air inlet and the cooling air outlet, and wherein the contaminated air duct and cooling air duct share one or more duct walls having a high thermal conductivity.
18. The thermal processor of claim 17 , wherein the shared duct walls comprise aluminum.
19. The thermal processor of claim 14 , wherein the filter module comprises:
an intake manifold communicatively coupled to the heat exchanger;
an exhaust manifold coupled to the exhaust vent; and
an absorbent block positioned between the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold, wherein the intake manifold and exhaust manifold are configured to evenly distribute an air flow through the absorbent block.
20. The thermal processor of claim 19 , wherein the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold each comprise an open-cell foam material.
21. The thermal processor of claim 14 , including an insulating material positioned between the oven and the contaminant removal cartridge.
22. The thermal processor of claim 21 , wherein an air layer is maintained between the contaminant removal cartridge and the insulating material when the housing is selectively coupled to the oven and the enclosure.
23. The thermal processor of claim 14 , wherein the housing is configured to slideably insert into the enclosure and to selectively couple to the oven and the enclosure.
24. A method of operating a thermal processor including an oven for thermally developing an imaging media which produces gaseous contaminants during processing, the method comprising:
providing a contaminant removal cartridge which selectively couples to the oven and including a heat exchanger and a filter module;
providing a first contaminated air flow at a first temperature from a dwell section of the oven to the heat exchanger and a second contaminated air flow at a second temperature from a cooling section of the oven to the heat exchanger downstream of the first contaminated air flow, the first and second air flows including gaseous contaminants;
cooling the first contaminated air flow to the second temperature before merging the first and second contaminated air flows to form a filtering air flow and cooling the filtering air flow within the heat exchanger so that substantially all of a condensable portion of the gaseous contaminants condense and collect within the heat exchanger;
providing the filtering air flow to the filter module;
absorbing within the filter module substantially all of an odor-causing portion of the gaseous contaminants from the filtering air flow so as to form an exhaust air flow which is substantially free of gaseous contaminants; and
replacing the contaminant removal cartridge at a user selected time.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein cooling the filtering air flow includes cooling the filtering air flow to a desired filtering temperature associated with the filter module.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein cooling the first and second contaminated air flows and the filter air flow includes employing a cooling air flow which is substantially at an ambient temperature of an environment in which the thermal processor is operating, wherein the cooling air flow is segregated from and in thermal communication with the first and second contaminated air flows and the filtering air flow.