Convoluted fiber pad
View Patent ↗Present invention relates to a process of forming a multi-layer pad of a non-woven fiber batt and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces and to a multi-layer pad incorporating a non-woven fiber batt and foam layer. The process of forming a non-woven batt layer and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces comprises transporting each layer along its longitudinal dimension while compressing each layer along its lateral dimension. Concomitantly with compression, each layer is cut transversely along its lateral dimension to separate each layer into an upper segment and a lower segment and to provide conforming convoluted surfaces on the segments of each layer, the convoluted surfaces comprised of upstanding projections and depressions. The convoluted surfaces of the non-woven batt layer and the foam layer are aligned so that the upstanding projections of the batt convoluted surface project into the corresponding depressions of the foam convoluted surface, while the upstanding projections of the foam convoluted surface project into the corresponding depressions of the batt convoluted surface.
1. A fiber pad, comprising:
a non-woven fiber batt having a first surface and a second surface;
said first surface having a generally flat shape and said second surface having a convoluted shape;
wherein said fiber pad has longitudinal, lateral and traverse dimensions; and
wherein said non-woven fiber batt is formed from fibers and wherein each of said fibers is oriented substantially vertically along said lateral dimension of said fiber pad.
2. The fiber pad of claim 1 , wherein said non-woven fiber ban is densified.
3. The fiber pad of claim 1 , wherein said non-woven fiber batt is comprised of a plurality of fibers spray-bonded to one another by an adhesive and wherein formation of said second, convoluted, surface does not weaken the bonds between said plurality of fibers.
4. The fiber pad of claim 1 , wherein said non-woven fiber batt is comprised of a first plurality of high-melt fibers and a second plurality of low-melt fibers bonded to one another and to said first plurality of high melt fibers and wherein formation of said convoluted surface does not weaken the bonds between said first and second plurality of fibers.
5. The fiber pad of claim 1 , wherein said fibers are comprised of a blend of hollow, solid and crimped fibers having varying diameters and deniers.
6. The fiber pad of claim 1 , wherein said fibers are synthetic.
7. The fiber pad of claim 6 , wherein said synthetic fibers are polyester fibers.
8. A non-woven fiber batt comprising a plurality of fibers arranged such that a first surface of said non-woven fiber batt has a generally convoluted shape; wherein said non-woven fiber batt has longitudinal, lateral and transverse dimensions and wherein each of said plurality of fibers is oriented substantially vertically along said lateral dimension of said non-woven fiber batt.
9. The non-woven fiber batt of claim 8 , wherein said non-woven fiber batt further comprises an unconvoluted base and a plurality of projections integrally formed with said unconvoluted base, each one of said plurality of projections including a free-standing peak spaced apart from said free-standing peaks of adjacent ones of said plurality of projections.
10. The non-woven fiber batt of claim 9 , wherein said unconvoluted base extends at least about one-half inch laterally, and each of said plurality of projections extends at least about one-half inch laterally.
11. The non-woven fiber batt of claim 8 , wherein said non-woven fiber ban further comprises an unconvoluted base and a plurality of projections integrally formed with said unconvoluted base, each one of said plurality of projections including a free-standing ridge spaced apart from said free-standing ridges of adjacent ones of said plurality of projections.
12. The non-woven fiber batt of claim 11 , wherein said unconvoluted base extends at least about one-half inch laterally, and each of said plurality of projections extends at least about one-half inch laterally.
13. The non-woven fiber batt of claim 8 , wherein said non-woven fiber batt further comprises an unconvoluted base and a plurality of projections integrally formed with said unconvoluted base, each one of said plurality of projections including a free-standing wavy ridge spaced apart from said free-standing wavy ridges of adjacent ones of said plurality of projections.
14. The non-woven fiber batt of claim 13 , wherein said unconvoluted base extends at least about one-half inch laterally, and each of said plurality of projections extends at least about one-half inch laterally.
15. A fiber pad, comprising:
a non-woven fiber batt formed of a plurality of fibers bonded to one another, said non-woven fiber batt having a first, generally planar, surface and a second, convoluted, surface;
said non-woven fiber batt having a lateral dimension which extends from said first, generally planar, surface to said second, convoluted surface; and
said plurality of fibers forming said non-woven fiber halt being oriented substantially vertically relative to said lateral dimension of said non-woven fiber batt;
wherein said vertically oriented fibers enhance a convolution retention property of said non-woven fiber batt.
16. A fiber pad comprising:
a non-woven fiber batt having a first surface and a second surface;
said first surface having a generally flat shape and said second surface having a convoluted shape;
wherein said non-woven fiber batt further comprises an unconvoluted base and a plurality of projections integrally formed with said unconvoluted base, and said unconvoluted base is at least about one-half inch thick.
17. The fiber pad of claim 16 , wherein said plurality of projections are each at least about one-half inch thick.
18. A fiber pad, comprising:
a non-woven fiber batt having a first surface and a second surface;
said first surface having a generally flat shape and said second surface having a convoluted shape;
wherein said fiber pad has longitudinal, lateral and traverse dimensions; and
wherein said non-woven fiber batt further comprises an unconvoluted base and a plurality of projections integrally formed with said unconvoluted base, and each of said plurality of projections is equally spaced apart.