IP Library Granted Patent US 7,621,064
Granted Patent B2
US 7,621,064 · App. 11/316,116 · Granted Nov 24, 2009

Muzzle loading rifle with removable breech plug

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,621,064
App. No.
11/316,116
Granted
Nov 24, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

A muzzle loading firearm has a barrel with a bore on a bore axis, and has a muzzle end and a breech end. A frame is connected to the barrel, and has a breech face. The frame moves between an open position in which the breech face is away from the breech end of the barrel, and a closed position in which the breech face abuts the breech end of the barrel. A breech plug is removably attached to the barrel, and is connected to the barrel by way of interrupted, or multistart threads, or locking lugs. The breech plug may have a rear face that abuts the breech face when the frame is closed, so that a primer contained in a primer pocket in the rear of the breech plug is fully supported on all sides.

Claims (14)

1. A muzzle loading firearm comprising:

a barrel having a bore defining a bore axis, and having a muzzle end and a breech end;

a breech plug having a nose, a substantially planar rear face opposite the nose, a primer pocket formed in the rear face to receive a primer flush with the rear face, the primer pocket having a peripheral inner surface adapted to be substantially contiguous to an outer surface of said primer, a passage extending through the breech plug from the primer pocket to the nose, and an outer surface having interrupted threads formed thereon, the interrupted threads extending from the nose toward the rear face along a portion of the outer surface and being configured to engage corresponding threads formed in said barrel bore proximate said barrel bore breech end, the outer surface further comprising a second portion distal from the nose and adjoining the rear face, the outer surface second portion being configured to receive torque to cause the breech plug to rotate around said bore axis;

a breech element pivotally connected to the barrel, and having a breech face, the breech element being movable between an open position in which the breech face is away from said barrel breech end, and a closed position in which the breech face is in substantially planar contact with said rear face of said breech plug; and

a firing pin carried by the breech element such that when the breech element is in the closed position, the firing pin is aligned with the primer pocket.

2. The firearm of claim 1 wherein the breech plug is rotatable between a removable position and an installed position one-quarter turn from the removable position.

3. The firearm of claim 1 wherein the interrupted threads comprise a pair of opposed grooves in the breech end of the barrel, and a pair of opposed ears on the breech plug, such that the breech plug is received into the breech end of the barrel in the manner of a conventional rifle bolt.

4. The firearm of claim 1 wherein said breech plug has a slot indented into the rear face, the firearm further comprising:

an extractor having a short leg extending substantially perpendicularly from a long leg, the short leg being dimensioned to fit within said breech plug slot substantially flush with said breech plug rear face, the long leg being slidably housed in a lower lug bore extending substantially parallel to the barrel bore axis, the extractor being movable along the lower lug bore from a rest position wherein the short leg closely fits into said breech plug slot to an extracted position wherein the short leg is spaced apart from the rear face of the breech plug along the barrel bore axis,

wherein said breech element breech face is in substantially planar contact with said extractor short leg when said breech element is in the closed position.

5. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the breech element further includes a trigger assembly, said trigger assembly being pivotally movable with the breech element relative to the barrel.

6. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein said outer surface second portion further includes a surface configured to receive a corresponding surface of a tool, the tool being used and operated to apply said torque.

7. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein said surface configured to receive a corresponding surface of a tool is a substantially flat surface substantially perpendicular to the rear face of the breech plug.

8. The firearm of claim 1 , said breech plug outer surface further having a pin protruding radially outward between the interrupted threads and the second portion, and said barrel bore having a track formed at the breech end for receiving said breech plug pin.

Assignments (11)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE "CONVEYING PARTIES" ON THE COVERSHEET FROM "MARK C. LANEY AND GORDON R, CATE" TO "MARK C. LANEY AND GENE L. GARLAND" PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 17413 FRAME: 851. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jul 12, 2024
From: LANEY, MARK C; GARLAND, GENE L.
To: THOMPSON CENTER ARMS COMPANY, INC.
Reel/Frame 068367/0322 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 19, 2024
From: SMITH & WESSON INC.
To: TCA IP, LLC
Reel/Frame 067164/0115 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2019
From: AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS SALES COMPANY
To: SMITH & WESSON INC.
Reel/Frame 049572/0919 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 18, 2019
From: SMITH & WESSON CORP.
To: AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS SALES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 049507/0562 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2012
From: THOMPSON/CENTER ARMS COMPANY, INC.
To: SMITH & WESSON CORP.
Reel/Frame 027691/0631 →
CHANGE OF ADDRESS Recorded Dec 16, 2010
From: THOMPSON CENTER ARMS COMPANY, INC.
To: THOMPSON/CENTER ARMS COMPANY, INC.
Reel/Frame 025502/0876 →
RELEASE AND TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Nov 11, 2008
From: TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: SMITH & WESSON CORP.; THOMPSON/CENTER ARMS COMPANY, INC.; BEAR LAKE HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021813/0969 →
RELEASE AND TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 26, 2007
From: RBS CITIZENS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS)
To: BEAR LAKE HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 020279/0912 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2007
From: SMITH & WESSON CORP.; THOMPSON/CENTER ARMS COMPANY, INC.; BEAR LAKE HOLDINGS, INC.
To: TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC
Reel/Frame 020174/0612 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 2, 2007
From: BEAR LAKE HOLDINGS, INC.; THOMPSON/CENTER ARMS COMPANY, INC.
To: CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS
Reel/Frame 019235/0130 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 21, 2005
From: LANEY, MARK C.; CATE, GORDON R.
To: THOMPSON CENTER ARMS COMPANY INC.
Reel/Frame 017413/0851 →