Flame retardant thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions, method of manufacture, and method of use thereof
A flame retardant thermoplastic composition comprising in combination a polycarbonate component; a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer; an impact modifier, wherein the impact modifier comprises wherein the impact modifier comprises a rubber modified thermoplastic resin comprising a discontinuous elastomeric phase dispersed in a rigid thermoplastic phase; and a flame retardant. The compositions have an improved balance of physical properties such as impact strength and flow, while at the same time maintaining their good flame performance.
1 . A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination
a polycarbonate component;
a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer;
an impact modifier
wherein the impact modifier comprises a rubber modified thermoplastic resin comprising a discontinuous elastomeric phase dispersed in a rigid thermoplastic phase, wherein at least a portion of the rigid thermoplastic phase is grafted to the elastomeric phase, and wherein the rubber modified thermoplastic resin employs at least one rubber substrate for grafting and the rubber substrate comprises the discontinuous elastomeric phase of the composition, further wherein the rubber substrate must be susceptible to grafting by at least a portion of a graftable monomer and the rubber substrate is derived from polymerization by known methods of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated (C 1 -C 12 )alkyl(meth)acrylate monomers and mixtures comprising at least one of the monomers, and wherein the rigid thermoplastic phase comprises an alkenyl aromatic polymer having structural units derived from one or more alkenyl aromatic monomers and from one or more monoethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers; and
a flame retardant.
2 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the rigid thermoplastic phase of the impact modifier comprises styrene/acrylonitrile copolymers, alpha-methylstyrene/acrylonitrile copolymers, alpha-methylstyrene/styrene/acrylonitrile copolymers, or mixtures comprising two or more of the foregoing copolymers.
3 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the rubber substrate of the impact modifier is butyl acrylate.
4 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the rigid thermoplastic phase of the impact modifier comprises structural units derived from styrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate; alpha methyl styrene, acrylonitrile and methacrylate; or styrene, alpha methyl styrene, acrylonitrile and methacrylate.
5 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier is acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate or acrylate-modified acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate.
6 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , further comprising a filler.
7 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , further comprising TSAN.
8 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is capable of achieving a UL94 rating of V1 at a thickness of 0.5 mm or less.
9 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 8 , wherein the composition has a p(FTP)≧0.7.
10 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 8 , wherein a 3.2-mm thick molded sample comprising the thermoplastic composition has an Izod impact strength of greater than or equal to about 425 J/m determined in accordance with ASTM D256 at 23° C.
11 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 10 , wherein a 3.2-mm thick molded sample comprising the thermoplastic composition has an Izod impact strength of greater than or equal to about 500 J/m determined in accordance with ASTM D256 at 23° C.
12 . An article comprising the thermoplastic composition of claim 1 .
13 . A method of manufacture of an article comprising molding, extruding, or shaping the composition of claim 1 .
14 . A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination
from about 40 to about 90 wt. % of a polycarbonate component;
from about 5 to about 40 wt. % of a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer;
from about 1 to about 20 wt. % of an impact modifier
wherein the impact modifier comprises a rubber modified thermoplastic resin comprising a discontinuous elastomeric phase dispersed in a rigid thermoplastic phase, wherein at least a portion of the rigid thermoplastic phase is grafted to the elastomeric phase, and wherein the rubber modified thermoplastic resin employs at least one rubber substrate for grafting and the rubber substrate comprises the discontinuous elastomeric phase of the composition, further wherein the rubber substrate must be susceptible to grafting by at least a portion of a graftable monomer and the rubber substrate is derived from polymerization by known methods of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated (C 1 -C 12 )alkyl(meth)acrylate monomers and mixtures comprising at least one of the monomers, and wherein the rigid thermoplastic phase comprises an alkenyl aromatic polymer having structural units derived from one or more alkenyl aromatic monomers and from one or more monoethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers; and
from about 1 to about 30 wt. % of a flame retardant.
15 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , wherein the composition is capable of achieving a UL94 rating of V1 at a thickness of 0.5 mm or less.
16 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition has a p(FTP)≧0.7.
17 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , further comprising from about 0.05 to about 5 wt. % of TSAN.
18 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 16 , wherein a 3.2-mm thick molded sample comprising the thermoplastic composition has an Izod impact strength of greater than or equal to about 425 J/m determined in accordance with ASTM D256 at 23° C.
19 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , wherein the impact modifier is acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate or acrylate-modified acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate.
20 . A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination
from about 50 to about 70 wt. % of a polycarbonate component;
from about 10 to about 25 wt. % of a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer;
from about 1 to about 10 wt. % of an impact modifier
wherein the impact modifier comprises a rubber modified thermoplastic resin comprising a discontinuous elastomeric phase dispersed in a rigid thermoplastic phase, wherein at least a portion of the rigid thermoplastic phase is grafted to the elastomeric phase, and wherein the rubber modified thermoplastic resin employs at least one rubber substrate for grafting and the rubber substrate comprises the discontinuous elastomeric phase of the composition, further wherein the rubber substrate must be susceptible to grafting by at least a portion of a graftable monomer and the rubber substrate is derived from polymerization by known methods of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated (C 1 -C 12 )alkyl(meth)acrylate monomers and mixtures comprising at least one of the monomers, and wherein the rigid thermoplastic phase comprises an alkenyl aromatic polymer having structural units derived from one or more alkenyl aromatic monomers and from one or more monoethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers;
from about 6 to about 16 wt. % of a flame retardant; and
from about 0.2 to about 1 wt. % of TSAN;
wherein the composition is capable of achieving a UL94 rating of V1 at a thickness of 0.5 mm or less.
21 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 20 , wherein the impact modifier is acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate or acrylate-modified acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate.
22 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 20 , wherein a 3.2-mm thick molded sample comprising the thermoplastic composition has an Izod impact strength of greater than or equal to about 425 J/m determined in accordance with ASTM D256 at 23° C.