Method and system for fracturing subterranean formations with a proppant and dry gas
View Patent ↗A method and system for stimulating underground formations is disclosed. The method includes injecting pressurized gas and low concentrations of proppant material at a rate and pressure sufficient to fracture the formation and allow for placement of the proppant in the fracture, followed by allowing the fracture to close on proppant to create a high-permeability flow channel without the use of liquid fracturing fluids or liquefied gases.
1. A method of fracturing a formation through a wellbore, comprising the steps of:
injecting a gas into the formation at a rate and pressure sufficient to fracture the formation;
adding a solid particulate to the gas whereby the solid particulate flows with the gas through the wellbore and into fractures in the formation;
ceasing the addition of solid particulate while continuing the injection of gas to place the solid particulate into the fractures; and
ceasing of the injection of gas thereby allowing the fractures to close on the solid particulate; where the solid particulate is injected at a concentration ranging from 800 to 1200 kilograms of the solid particulate per cubic meter of dry gas at surface temperature and pressure, and 40 to 60 kilograms of the solid particulate per cubic meter of gas at downhole temperature and pressure.
2. A system for introducing solid particulate into a wellbore using a dry gas stream comprising a dry gas source, a gas pump, tubulars, surface piping, a solid particulate delivery system comprised of:
a solid particulate containment means; and
a solid particulate introduction means, where the solid particulate containment means is located within the piping and downstream of the gas source and upstream of the tubulars, and
where the solid particulate introduction means is a venturi device located on the bottom of the containment means whereby the particulate can be drawn into the dry gas stream by a gas venturi effect.
3. A system according to claim 2 , where the particulate introduction means is a mechanical device which delivers particulate into the gas stream through a rotary or screw-type configuration.
4. A system of claim 3 , where the mechanical device is a screw pump.
5. A system of claim 3 , where the mechanical device is a progressive cavity pump.
6. A system according to claim 2 , where the venturi device is a nozzle at the bottom of the particulate containment means.
7. A solid particulate delivery system for introducing particulate into a dry gas stream for fracturing comprising:
a vessel for solid particulate; and
a venturi device associated with the vessel, where the venturi device is at the bottom of the vessel whereby the particulate can be drawn into the dry gas stream by a gas venturi effect.
8. A system according to claim 7 , where the venturi device is a nozzle at the bottom of the vessel.