Microencapsulated heat delivery vehicles
View Patent ↗Microencapsulated delivery vehicles comprising an active agent are disclosed. In one embodiment, the microencapsulated delivery vehicles are heat delivery vehicles capable of generating heat upon activation. The microencapsulated heat delivery vehicles may be introduced into wet wipes such that, upon activation, the wet wipe solution is warmed resulting in a warm sensation on a user's skin. Any number of other active ingredients, such as cooling agents and biocides, can also be incorporated into a microencapsulated delivery vehicle.
1. A stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle comprising a core composition, an encapsulation layer surrounding the core composition, a moisture protective layer surrounding the encapsulation layer, and a fugitive layer surrounding the moisture protective layer, wherein the core composition comprises mineral oil, magnesium chloride, and a surfactant, the magnesium chloride being surrounded by a hydrophobic wax material, wherein the encapsulation layer comprises crosslinked sodium alginate, wherein the moisture protection layer comprises vinyl toluene acrylate, wherein the fugitive layer comprises starch, wherein the encapsulation layer has a thickness of from about 1 micrometers to about 20 micrometers, and wherein the microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle has a diameter of from about 5 micrometers to about 5000 micrometers.
2. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic wax material has a melting point of less than about 90° C.
3. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic wax material is selected from the group consisting of glyceryl tristearate, glyceryl distearate, canola wax, canola oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil flakes, hydrogenated soybean oil flakes, castor wax, rapeseed wax, beeswax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, microwax, polyethylene, polypropylene, epoxies, long chain alcohols, long chain esters, long chain fatty acids, hydrogenated plant and animal oils, microcrystalline waxes, metal stearates, metal fatty acids, and combinations thereof.
4. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the magnesium chloride is present in a particle size of from about 10 micrometers to about 100 micrometers.
5. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the moisture protective layer has a thickness of from about 1 micrometer to about 100 micrometers.
6. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the fugitive layer has a thickness of from about 1 micrometer to about 50 micrometers.
7. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the encapsulation layer has a thickness of from about 10 micrometers to about 20 micrometers.
8. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the core composition is present in the microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle in an amount of from about 20% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle) to about 40% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle), the mineral oil is present in the core composition in an amount of from about 30% (by weight core composition) to about 40% (by weight core composition), the magnesium chloride is present in the core composition in an amount of from about 35% (by weight core composition) to about 55% (by weight core composition), the hydrophobic wax material is present in the core composition in an amount of from about 1% (by weight heating agent) to about 20% (by weight heating agent), the surfactant is present in the core composition in an amount of from about 0.1% (by weight core composition) to about 10% (by weight core composition), the encapsulation layer is present in the microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle in an amount of from about 1% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle) to about 50% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle), the moisture protective layer is present in the microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle in an amount of from about 1% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle) to about 50% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle), and the fugitive layer is present in the microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle in an amount of from about 1% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle) to about 50% (by weight microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle).
9. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 1 further comprising an encapsulating activator.
10. The stabilized substantially fluid-impervious microencapsulated heat delivery vehicle as set forth in claim 9 wherein the encapsulating activator is calcium chloride.