Planar transformer arrangement
View Patent ↗A planar transformer arrangement and method provide isolation between an input signal and an output signal. The planar transformer arrangement includes a planar medium having a first layer, a second layer, and a dielectric interlayer arranged between the first and second layers; at least one meandering primary winding arranged on the first layer of the planar medium, a current flow being induced within the primary winding in accordance with the input signal; at least one meandering secondary winding arranged on the second layer of the planar medium, the primary and secondary windings forming a planar transformer, whereby a voltage is induced across the secondary winding in accordance with the current flow within the primary winding; and a mode elimination arrangement configured to produce a compensated voltage by compensating for a common mode interference on the voltage induced across the secondary winding, the mode elimination arrangement being further configured to generate the output signal in accordance with the compensated voltage; wherein the dielectric interlayer of the planar medium provides a voltage isolation between the primary and secondary windings.
1. A planar transformer arrangement to provide isolation between an input signal and an output signal, the planar transformer arrangement comprising:
a planar dielectric medium having a first side and a second side;
at least two meandering primary windings arranged on the first side of the planar medium, a current flow being induced within the primary windings in accordance with the input signal; and
at least two meandering secondary windings arranged on the second side of the planar medium, the primary and secondary windings forming a planar transformer, whereby a voltage is induced across the secondary windings in accordance with the current flow within the primary windings; and
wherein the planar medium provides a voltage isolation between the primary and secondary windings, and wherein the planar medium is an integrated circuit.
2. The planar transformer arrangement of claim 1 , wherein each of the primary and secondary windings includes at least two sub windings.
3. The planar transformer arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the at least two sub windings are connected in anti-series.
4. The planar transformer arrangement of claim 3 , wherein if a common mode magnetic field is applied to the primary windings causing a current to flow within the primary windings, a flow of equal currents in opposite directions will be induced through each of the sub-windings, thereby canceling interference effects of the common mode magnetic field and preventing generation of interference voltages.