Optical system for telescope
View Patent ↗An optical system ( 1 ) of telescope includes an objective lens ( 10 ) for collecting incident light and transmitting the incident light along a light path, and an imaging lens group ( 20 ) disposed on the light path that makes the optical system focus on an image plane ( 40 ). The imaging lens group includes two positive lenses and two negative lenses. Each lens of the imaging lens group has a refractive index less than 1.80.
1. An optical system of telescope comprising an objective lens and an imaging lens group defining an optical axis with the objective lens, the imaging lens group adjusting the focus of the optical system and consisting of a first single lens, a second single lens, a third single lens and a fourth single lens, two of the single lenses being positive lenses and the other two being negative lenses, the refractive index of each single lens of the imaging lens group being between 1.62 and 1.76, the second and fourth single lenses being meniscus lenses each having its surface of greatest curvature adjacent the third single lens.
2. The optical system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one lens of the imaging lens group is a thick lens.
3. The optical system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the other lenses of the imaging lens group are all thin lenses.
4. The optical system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the thick lens is disposed between the negative lenses.
5. The optical system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the third lens is a thick positive lens, and the fourth lens is a thin negative lens.
6. The optical system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the first lens is 1.6921.
7. The optical system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the refractive index of the second lens is 1.7552.
8. The optical system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the refractive index of the third lens is 1.6921.
9. The optical system as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the refractive index of the fourth lens is 1.6204.
10. The optical system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein all the lenses of the imaging lens group are made of glass.
11. The optical system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and third single lenses have the same refractive index.
12. The optical system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, among the four single lenses, the second single lens has the greatest refractive index, and the fourth single lens has the smallest refractive index.
13. An optical system of telescope comprising:
an objective lens collecting incident light and transmitting the incident light along a light path; and
first, second, third, and fourth lenses disposed on the light path in order, and cooperatively making the optical system focus on an image plane;
wherein the first lens is a single positive lens, the second lens is a single negative lens, the third lens is a single positive lens, and the fourth lens is a single negative lens, and wherein the refractive indexes of the four single lenses are all between 1.62 and 1.76.
14. The optical system as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the refractive index of the first lens is 1.6921.
15. The optical system as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the refractive index of the second lens is 1.7552.
16. The optical system as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the refractive index of the third lens is 1.6921.
17. The optical system as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the refractive index of the fourth lens is 1.6204.
18. The optical system as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the first and third single lenses have the same refractive index.
19. The optical system as claimed in claim 13 , wherein, among the four single lenses, the second single lens has the greatest refractive index, and the fourth single lens has the smallest refractive index.
20. The optical system as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the second and fourth single lenses are meniscus lenses each having its surface of greatest curvature adjacent the third single lens.
21. The optical system as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising a piece of flat glass disposed between the fourth lens and an image plane.
22. The optical system as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the flat glass is plated with an optical film.
23. The optical system as claimed in claim 21 , further comprising a prism disposed between the objective lens and the first lens for reducing the whole length of the optical system.