Method of manufacturing composite board
View Patent ↗A composite board is made from waste medium density fiber (MDF) board or waste particle board that includes solid urea formaldehyde. The waste board is chopped and milled into particles having a size between 20 mesh and 150 mesh, creating a waste flour. After removing moisture from the waste flour, the dried waste flour is mixed with a thermoplastic to bind and encapsulate the waste flour. Internal lubricants are added to improve the flow characteristics of the blended material, and external lubricants are added to present sticking of the mixture to an extruder or mold. Mineral fillers are added to improve the flexural modules of the composite board, and a plasticizer can be added to improve the physical properties or mechanical characteristics of the mixture. An ultraviolet absorber, a biocide, and a pigment can also be added. The blended material is extruded or molded into a desired shape. When cooled, the thermoplastic hardens to form a solid composite board.
1. A method of making a composite material, comprising the steps of:
providing a plurality of wood particles and a plurality of solid urea formaldehyde particles to form a mixture;
mixing said mixture with a bonding agent, a first lubricant and a second lubricant; and
forming the composite material.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said mixture includes 8-15% urea formaldehyde by weight.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said plurality of wood particles and said plurality of solid urea formaldehyde particles have a size between 150 mesh and 20 mesh.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 further including the step of drying said mixture.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the step of drying said mixture includes reducing a moisture content of said mixture to less than one half of 1%.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said bonding agent is one of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, impact co-polymer polypropylene, and styrene acrylonitril.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said first lubricant is zinc stearate and said second lubricant is ethylene bis-steramide.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 further including the step of mixing said mixture with a plurality of mineral filler particles.
9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said plurality of filler particles is one of magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, and aluminum tri-hydrate.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 further including the step of mixing said mixture with a plasticizer.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 further including the steps of mixing said mixture with at least one of an ultraviolet absorber, a biocide, and a pigment.
12. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of forming the composite material includes cooling said composite material.
13. A method of making a composite material comprising the steps of:
providing a panel including wood and solid urea formaldehyde;
reducing said panel into particles that include said wood and said solid urea formaldehyde to form a mixture;
drying said mixture;
mixing said mixture with a bonding agent, a first lubricant, a second lubricant, and a mineral filler; and
forming the composite material.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 wherein the step of reducing said panel includes chopping said panel into said particles to establish a particle size of the particles to be between 150 mesh and 20 mesh.
15. The method as recited in claim 13 wherein said bonding agent is high density polyethylene, said first lubricant is zinc stearate, and said second lubricant is ethylene bis-steramide.
16. The method as recited in claim 13 further including the step of mixing said mixture with a plasticizer.
17. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein the composite material includes approximately 40-70% of said wood and said solid urea formaldehyde, approximately 30-50% of said bonding agent, approximately 1-3% of said first lubricant and said second lubricant, approximately 3-12% of said mineral filler, and approximately 0.05-3% of said plasticizer.