Method and system for powering a device using a data communications signal line
View Patent ↗A system and method for transferring power using a data communications signal line. The data communications signal line is in a high impedance powerless state when idle. A main device is electrically coupled to the data communications signal line. The main device generates and transmits a signal on the data communications signal line. The signal includes power generation and non-power generation characters. A peripheral device is electrically coupled to the data communications signal line. The peripheral device has a functional unit arranged to perform a desired function for the peripheral device. A power conversion module is electrically coupled to the data communications signal line and receives the signal. The power conversion module converts power from the received signal to a form suitable for storage. A controller is in electrical communication with the functional unit and the power conversion module. The controller receives the power generation and non-power generation characters, strips the power generation characters from the signal and transmits the non-power generation characters to the functional unit.
1. A device for receiving power from a data communications signal line, the data communications signal line being in a high impedance powerless state when idle, the device comprising:
a functional unit arranged to perform a desired function for the device;
a power conversion module, the power conversion module being electrically coupled to the data communications signal line and receiving a signal on the data communications signal line, the signal being comprised of power generation and non-power generation characters, the power conversion module deriving power from the power generation characters and converting the power to a form suitable for storing and supplying the power to energize components; and
a controller, the controller in electrical communication with the functional unit and the power conversion module, the controller:
receiving the power generation and non-power generation characters;
stripping the power generation characters from the signal;
transmitting the non-power generation characters to the functional unit;
monitoring a power level of the device; and
causing the transmission of a request on the serial line for power generation characters when the power level drops below a predetermined threshold.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the signal line is an electrically balanced serial communications signal line.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the serial communications line is an RS-485 communications line.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the functional unit is a radio transceiver.
5. The device of claim 4 , further including a power storage unit in electrical communication with the power conversion module and the controller, the power storage unit storing power received from the power conversion module.
6. The device of claim 2 , further including a level converter electrically coupled to the serial communications line and the controller, the level converter converting the electrically balanced signal to a common mode signal, the level converter communicating with the controller using the common mode signal.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller decreases power supplied to the functional unit when the functional unit is idle.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the request includes at least one of a duration of time and a quantity of the power generation characters to be transmitted.
9. A method for receiving power from a data communications signal line, the data communications signal line being in a high impedance powerless state when idle, the method comprising:
receiving a signal on the data communications signal line, the signal being comprised of power generation and non-power generation characters;
deriving power from the power generation characters;
converting the power from the received signal to a form suitable for storage;
supplying the stored power to energize components;
stripping the power generation characters from the signal;
transmitting the non-power generation characters to a functional unit of a device,
the functional unit arranged to perform a desired function for the device;
monitoring a power level of the device; and
causing the transmission of a request on the data communication signal line for power generation characters when the power level drops below a predetermined threshold.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the signal line is an electrically balanced serial communications signal line.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the serial communications line is an RS-485 communications line.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the functional unit is a radio transceiver.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising converting the electrically balanced signal to a common mode signal.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising decreasing power supplied to the functional unit when the functional unit is idle.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the request includes at least one of a duration of time and a quantity of the power generation characters to be transmitted.
16. The method of claim 9 , further comprising periodically transmitting power generation characters on the data communications signal line.
17. The method of claim 9 , further comprising transmitting power generation characters on the data communications signal line when there are no non-power generation characters to be transmitted.
18. A system transferring power using a data communications signal line, the data communications signal line being in a high impedance powerless state when idle, the system comprising:
a main device, the main device being electrically coupled to the data communications signal line, the main device generating and transmitting a signal on the data communications signal line, the signal being comprised of power generation and non-power generation characters; and
a peripheral device electrically coupled to the data communications signal line, the peripheral device having:
a functional unit arranged to perform a desired function for the peripheral device;
a power conversion module, the power conversion module being electrically coupled to the data communications signal line and receiving the signal, the power conversion module deriving power from the power generation characters and converting the power to a form suitable for storing and supplying the power to energize components; and
a controller, the controller in electrical communication with the functional unit and the power conversion module, the controller:
receiving the power generation and non-power generation characters;
stripping the power generation characters from the signal;
transmitting the non-power generation characters to the functional unit;
monitoring a power level of the device; and
causing the transmission of a request on the serial line for power generation characters when the power level drops below a predetermined threshold.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the signal line is an electrically balanced serial communications signal line.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the serial communications line is an RS-485 communications line.
21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the functional unit is a radio transceiver.
22. The system of claim 19 , wherein the peripheral device further includes a level converter electrically coupled to the serial communications line and the controller, the level converter converting the electrically balanced signal to a common mode signal, the level converter communicating with the controller using the common mode signal.
23. The system of claim 18 , wherein the controller decreases power supplied to the functional unit when the functional unit is idle.
24. The system of claim 18 , wherein the request includes at least one of a duration of time and a quantity of the power generation characters to be transmitted.
25. The system of claim 18 , wherein the main device transmits power generation characters on the data communications signal line when there are no non-power generation characters to be transmitted.