Method and apparatus for controlling a fluid system
View Patent ↗A water controlling kit is connected to the fluid system, of a fire truck for example, used for pumping water to one or more fire hoses. The kit has a water level gauge, a signaling element and a control valve and is adapted to maintain the pressure at the inlet of the pump of the fire truck within a preselected range of about 1.5 to about 3 psi. during discharge from the pump and pressure fluctuations of the pressurized water supply supplying water to the fire truck reservoir.
1. A system for pumping fluids, comprising:
a pressurized fluid supply source;
a fluid reservoir;
a discharge manifold;
a pump disposed between, and in fluid communication with, the fluid reservoir and the discharge manifold, the pump adapted to receive fluid at a pressure; and
a control system for maintaining the pressure of the fluid received by the pump at a substantially constant value, the control system comprising:
a fluid level gauge, in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir, the fluid level gauge having a multiplicity of set points;
a signaling element operably coupled to the fluid level gauge, the signaling element:
receiving signals from the set points,
determining rates of change of the fluid level in the fluid reservoir, and delivering controlling signals in response to the determined rates of change; and
a control valve, in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir and the pressurized fluid supply source, and operably coupled to the signaling element, the control valve responding to the controlling signals from the signaling element to maintain the level of the fluid in the fluid reservoir at a substantially constant level, so that the pressure of the fluid received by the pump is maintained at the substantially constant value.
2. The system of claim 1 ,
wherein the multiplicity of set points includes preselected first and second set points that are different, wherein the first set point is specifically preselected to correspond to a pressure of substantially 3.0 psi at an inlet of the pump and the second set point is specifically preselected to correspond to a pressure of substantially 1.5 psi at the inlet of the pump, the substantially constant value being between 1.5 psi and 3.0 psi;
wherein the signaling element further delivers the controlling signals in response to the fluid level being at the first set point and in response to the fluid level being at the second set point; and
wherein in response to the controlling signals said control valve controls the fluid level in the fluid reservoir so as to maintain the fluid pressure at the inlet of the pump between 1.5 psi and 3.0 psi.
3. The system, as set forth in claim 1 , including a master valve positioned between the pump and the fluid reservoir.
4. A method for controlling the fluid system of claim 2 , comprising:
passing fluid from the fluid reservoir through the pump and from the discharge manifold;
continuously measuring the fluid level in the fluid reservoir;
moving the control valve toward a closed position in response to the fluid level in the fluid reservoir actuating the first set point corresponding to a pump inlet pressure of substantially 3 psi; and
moving the control valve toward an open position in response to the fluid level in the fluid reservoir actuating the second set point corresponding to a pump inlet pressure of substantially 1.5 psi.
5. In the fluid system of a fire truck used for pumping water to one or more fire hoses, said fluid system having a water reservoir connected in fluid communication with a pump, a discharge manifold, and a pressurized water inlet that is connectable to a pressurized water supply source, the improvement comprising:
the pump disposed between the water reservoir and the discharge manifold and adapted to pump water from the water reservoir to the discharge manifold;
a water controlling kit having a water level gauge, a controlling-signaling element, and a control valve;
said water level gauge having a multiplicity of set points and being connectable in fluid communication with the water reservoir;
said controlling-signaling element being connectable to the water level gauge and being adapted to receive signals from the set points, determine rates of change of the water level in the water reservoir, and deliver controlling signals in response to the determined rates of change; and
said control valve being connectable in communication with the water reservoir, the controlling-signaling element, and the pressurized water inlet and being adapted to operate the control valve and maintain the water level in the water reservoir substantially constant in response to receiving said controlling signals so that the pressure of the water received by the pump is maintained at a substantially constant value.
6. A method for controlling the fluid system of claim 5 , comprising:
passing water from the water reservoir through the pump and from the discharge manifold;
continuously measuring the water level in the water reservoir; and
delivering signals and responsively moving the control valve in response to the rate of change of the water level in the water reservoir and thereby maintaining the water level in the water reservoir substantially constant.
7. A system for pumping fluids from a pressurized fluid supply source, the system having a pump disposed between, and in fluid communication with, a fluid reservoir and a discharge manifold, the pump adapted to receive fluid at a pressure, the system further comprising:
a control system for maintaining the pressure of the fluid received by the pump at a substantially constant value, the control system comprising:
a fluid level gauge, in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir, the fluid level gauge having a multiplicity of set points;
a signaling element operably coupled to the fluid level gauge, the signaling element:
receiving signals from the set points,
determining rates of change of the fluid level in the fluid reservoir, and
delivering controlling signals in response to the determined rates of change;
and
a control valve, in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir and the pressurized fluid supply source, and operably coupled to the signaling element, the control valve responding to the controlling signals from the signaling element to maintain the level of the fluid in the fluid reservoir at a substantially constant level, so that the pressure of the fluid received by the pump is maintained at the substantially constant value.
8. The system of claim 7 ,
wherein the control system maintains the pressure of the fluid received by the pump within a range between a pressure of substantially 1.5 psi and a pressure of substantially 3.0 psi, the substantially constant value being between 1.5 psi and 3.0 psi;
wherein the multiplicity of set points includes a first preselected set point corresponding to a first fluid level in the fluid reservoir and a second preselected set point corresponding to a second fluid level in the fluid reservoir, wherein the first set point is specifically preselected to correspond to the pressure of substantially 1.5 psi at an inlet of the pump, and the second set point is specifically preselected to correspond to the pressure of substantially 3.0 psi at the inlet of the pump;
wherein the signaling element further delivers the controlling signals in response to the fluid level in the fluid reservoir being at the first set point and in response to the fluid level in the fluid reservoir being at the second set point; and
wherein in response to the controlling signals the control valve moves toward:
an open position in response to the fluid level in the fluid reservoir being at the first set point, and
a closed position in response to the fluid level in the fluid reservoir being at the second set point,
so that the pressure of the fluid received by the inlet of the pump is maintained within the range of substantially 1.5 psi to substantially 3.0 psi.
9. The system of claim 7 , further comprising a master valve positioned between the pump and the fluid reservoir.