Children's ride-on vehicles having improved motor assemblies
Children's ride-on vehicles having improved motor assemblies. The vehicles are reduced-scale vehicles, often formed substantially from molded plastic, that are sized for use by children and which include battery-powered motor assemblies. The vehicles may include a noise-suppression device that is adapted to reduce electromagnetic noise, a cutoff device that is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly, or both devices. In some embodiments, the cutoff device may be a temperature-sensitive cutoff device and/or a current-sensitive cutoff device. In some embodiments, the device is disposed within a motor housing provided with the vehicle.
1. A children's ride-on vehicle, comprising:
a body having at least one seat for a child;
a battery-powered motor assembly, wherein the battery-powered motor assembly comprises:
a motor housing;
an electric motor disposed within the motor housing; and
at least one noise-suppression device that is within the motor housing and adapted to reduce electromagnetic noise, wherein the motor is a permanent magnet direct current motor having a rated power of less than one horsepower, a rated rpm of greater than 6000 rpm, and a rated torque of less than 700 mN·m;
at least one user input device adapted to actuate the battery-powered motor assembly;
a steering assembly including a steering mechanism adapted to receive steering inputs from a child sitting on the at least one seat;
a plurality of wheels rotatably coupled to the body, wherein the plurality of wheels includes at least one driven wheel adapted to be rotationally driven by the battery-powered motor assembly and at least one steerable wheel adapted to receive steering inputs from the steering assembly; and
a battery assembly adapted to provide power to the battery-powered motor assembly.
2. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device is adapted to reduce electromagnetic interference.
3. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device is adapted to reduce RF noise.
4. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the motor has a rated torque of 90-700 mN·m.
5. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the motor has a rated power of less than ¾horsepower.
6. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the motor assembly further includes at least one cutoff device that is within the motor housing and which is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly.
7. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 6 , wherein the cutoff device is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly when a temperature is detected by the at least one cutoff device that is at least as great as a threshold temperature.
8. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the at least one cutoff device includes a resettable thermal switch.
9. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 6 , wherein the cutoff device is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly when a current is detected by the at least one cutoff device that is at least as great as a threshold current.
10. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 9 , wherein the cutoff device is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly when a current detected by the at least one cutoff device that is at least as great as a threshold current is sustained for a predetermined length of time.
11. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device includes at least one capacitor.
12. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device includes at least one inductor.
13. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device includes at least one capacitor and at least one inductor.
14. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device is disposed within the motor housing.
15. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device is mounted on the exterior of the motor housing.
16. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one noise-suppression device is disposed proximal to the motor housing.
17. A children's ride-on vehicle, comprising:
a body having at least one seat for a child;
a battery-powered motor assembly, wherein the battery-powered motor assembly comprises:
a motor housing;
an electric motor disposed within the motor housing; and
at least one cutoff device that is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly responsive to at least one of a temperature at the motor that is at least as great as a threshold temperature and a current at the motor that is at least as great as a threshold current;
at least one user input device adapted to actuate the battery-powered motor assembly;
a steering assembly including a steering mechanism adapted to receive steering inputs from a child sitting on the at least one seat;
a plurality of wheels rotatably coupled to the body, wherein the plurality of wheels includes at least one driven wheel adapted to be rotationally driven by the battery-powered motor assembly and at least one steerable wheel adapted to receive steering inputs from the steering assembly; and
a battery assembly adapted to provide power to the battery-powered motor assembly.
18. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the cutoff device is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly when a temperature is detected by the at least one cutoff device that is at least as great as a threshold temperature.
19. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 18 , wherein the at least one cutoff device includes a resettable thermal switch.
20. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 19 , wherein the thermal switch is adapted to automatically reset upon detection of a temperature that does not exceed the threshold temperature.
21. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 19 , wherein the thermal switch is adapted to be manually reset.
22. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 19 , wherein the thermal switch includes a bimetallic fuse.
23. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the cutoff device is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly when a current is detected by the at least one cutoff device that is at least as great as a threshold current.
24. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the cutoff device is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly when a current detected by the at least one cutoff device that is at least as great as a threshold current is sustained for a predetermined length of time.
25. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the at least one cutoff device is disposed within the motor housing.
26. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the at least one cutoff device is mounted on the exterior of the motor housing.
27. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the at least one cutoff device is disposed proximal to the motor housing.
28. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the motor is a permanent magnet direct current motor having a rated power of less than one horsepower, a rated rpm of greater than 6000 rpm, and a rated torque of less than 700 mN·m.
29. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 28 , wherein the motor further includes at least one noise-suppression device within the motor housing and which is adapted to reduce electromagnetic noise.
30. A children's ride-on vehicle, comprising:
a body having at least one seat for a child;
a battery-powered motor assembly, wherein the battery-powered motor assembly comprises:
a motor housing;
an electric motor disposed within the motor housing, wherein the electric motor includes at least a pair of brushes; and
at least one noise-suppression device that is adapted to reduce electromagnetic noise, wherein the at least one noise-suppression device is connected in series with all the brushes included in the electric motor;
at least one user input device adapted to actuate the battery-powered motor assembly;
a steering assembly including a steering mechanism adapted to receive steering inputs from a child sitting on the at least one seat;
a plurality of wheels rotatably coupled to the body, wherein the plurality of wheels includes at least one driven wheel adapted to be rotationally driven by the battery-powered motor assembly and at least one steerable wheel adapted to receive steering inputs from the steering assembly; and
a battery assembly adapted to provide power to the battery-powered motor assembly.
31. The children's ride-on vehicle of claim 30 , wherein the motor assembly further includes at least one cutoff device that is adapted to selectively restrict operation of the motor assembly when a temperature associated with the motor is detected by the at least one cutoff device that is at least as great as a threshold temperature.