Toner for developing electrostatic image and method of forming image using the same
An object of the present invention is to provide a toner for developing electrostatic image which has excellent charging property and flowability and is less likely to decline image quality due to an environmental change. A toner for developing electrostatic image comprises a colored particle containing a binder resin, a colorant, a release agent and a charge control agent, wherein an absolute charge amount of the toner on a developing roll in an actual device |Q/M| a is in the range from 20 to 100 μC/g and a zeta potential |E| is 10 mV or less after laying still for 24 hours under environment at a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
1 . A toner for developing electrostatic image comprising a colored particle containing a binder resin, a colorant, a release agent and a charge control agent,
wherein an absolute charge amount of the toner on a developing roll in an actual device |Q/M| a is in the range from 20 to 100 μC/g and
a zeta potential |E| is 10 mV or less
after laying still for 24 hours under environment at a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
2 . The toner for developing electrostatic image according to claim 1 ,
wherein the toner for developing electrostatic image has a positive charging property.
3 . The toner for developing electrostatic image according to claim 1 ,
wherein a saturated absolute charge amount |Q/M| s of the toner for developing electrostatic image is in the range from 30 to 120 μC/g and a saturated charge time of the toner for developing electrostatic image is 5 minutes or less.
4 . The toner for developing electrostatic image according to claim 1 ,
wherein a volume average particle diameter (Dv) of the colored particle is in the range from 4 to 10 μm and an average circle degree of the colored particle is in the range from 0.950 to 0.995.
5 . The toner for developing electrostatic image according to claim 1 ,
wherein the charge control agent is a charge control resin, and
each of base value and acid value of a THF-soluble component of the toner for developing electrostatic image is 1 mgKOH/g or less.
6 . The toner for developing electrostatic image according to claim 5 ,
wherein a base value of the charge control resin is 1.5 mgKOH/g or less.
7 . The toner for developing electrostatic image according to claim 1 ,
wherein the charge control agent is a charge control resin, and
the charge control resin is a copolymer containing a quaternary ammonium group.
8 . The toner for developing electrostatic image according to claim 1 ,
wherein the colored particle is a core-shell structured particle.
9 . A method of forming an image comprising processes of:
a developing process to form a visible image by attaching a toner for developing electrostatic image to a latent image of electrostatics formed on a photosensitive member;
a transferring process to transfer the visible image onto a transferring material so as to form a transferred image; and
a fixing process to fix the transferred image, wherein
the toner for developing electrostatic image comprises a colored particle containing a binder resin, a colorant, a release agent and a charge control agent;
an absolute charge amount of the toner on a developing roll in an actual device |Q/M| a is in the range from 20 to 100 μC/g; and
a zeta potential |E| is 10 mV or less
after laying still for 24 hours under environment at a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
10 . A method of forming an image according to claim 9 ,
wherein the photosensitive member is a positive charging photosensitive member.