Air supply device for an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗In a secondary air supply device comprising a turbine and a compressor with turbine and compressor wheels having blades which are covered by wheel covers and an air filter structure disposed between the turbine and compressor wheels, so that air is supplied to the compressor and to the turbine from a common filter structure disposed between the compressor and the turbine wheels.
1. A secondary air supply device ( 14 ) comprising a secondary air charger ( 14 ) with a compressor ( 15 ) including a compressor wheel ( 53 ) and with a turbine ( 16 ) including a turbine rotor ( 52 ), the turbine ( 16 ) being driven via the vacuum which prevails in an intake section ( 5 ) of an internal combustion engine and the compressor ( 15 ) having a compressor wheel ( 53 ) which supplies secondary air into an exhaust gas region ( 12 ) of the internal combustion engine, the air which is required by the compressor ( 15 ) and by the turbine ( 16 ) being supplied via a common air filter ( 45 ), the secondary air charger ( 14 ) having a compressor housing ( 47 ) with a frame structure ( 48 , 49 , 50 ) forming a space ( 60 ) with the common air filter element ( 45 ) disposed in the space ( 60 ), said compressor housing ( 47 ) having a tubular element ( 95 ) formed integrally therewith so as to axially project from the housing ( 47 ) into the space ( 60 ) and forming an inflow channel with axial and radial apertures ( 96 ) at its free end for conducting air in a laminar flow from the space ( 60 ) to the compressor ( 15 ) or compressor wheel ( 53 ), the common filter element ( 45 ) surrounding the tubular element ( 95 ) in spaced relationship so as to form an annular air pre-chamber ( 99 ).
2. A secondary air supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the turbine rotor ( 52 ) and the compressor wheel ( 53 ) have spiral blades and the blades of the compressor wheel ( 53 ) and those of the turbine rotor ( 52 ) are configured in opposite directions.
3. A secondary air supply device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the compressor wheel ( 53 ) and the turbine wheel ( 52 ) is composed at least partially of a light metal alloy.
4. A secondary air supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the air filter element ( 45 ) is of U-shaped configuration.
5. A secondary air supply device according to claim 4 , wherein the air filter element ( 45 ) is accommodated in the space 60 in a latched manner.
6. A secondary air supply device according to claim 5 , wherein a groove ( 66 ) is provided on side parts ( 61 ) of the air filter element ( 45 ) which are disposed opposite one another, and a latching lug is provided in a corresponding manner on the housing ( 47 ) for engagement in the groove ( 66 ).
7. A secondary air supply device according to claim 6 , wherein grooves ( 66 ) are provided on both side parts ( 61 ) of the air filter element ( 45 ), the grooves being disposed opposite one another, and two latching lugs ( 90 ) are provided in a corresponding manner on a side strut ( 50 ′″) of a side element ( 49 ) of the housing ( 47 ) of the secondary air charger ( 14 ).
8. A secondary air supply device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the compressor wheel ( 53 ) and the turbine wheel ( 52 ) consists at least partially of a plastic material, comprising at least one of polyamide, PEEK and PEA.
9. A secondary air supply device according to claim 8 , wherein the plastic material is fiber reinforced.
10. A secondary air supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the compressor wheel is a multistage wheel.
11. A secondary air supply device according to claim 10 , wherein a plurality of compressor wheels are arranged in series so as to form a multi-stage compressor wheel.