Primary pole piece for a solenoid actuator
View Patent ↗A primary pole piece (PPP) for an electrical solenoid linear actuator includes an inner skirt portion extending axially from a radial flange portion and having a substantially uniform cylindrical thickness and a non-uniform axial length. The skirt is formed into a plurality of “saw teeth” or other axially-extending and circumferentially tapered elements separated by axially extending notches or similar axial inlets along the terminal skirt edge. Whereas in the prior art the magnetic flux is intensified radially by conical formation of the skirt, in the present invention the magnetic flux is intensified azimuthally by being collected in and directed to terminal flats of the saw teeth. The entire PPP may be net-formed by conventional powdered metal press/sintering, requiring no post-forming machining. Preferably, the molded PPP is conventionally sintered to increase density and is impregnated for plating.
1. A solenoid actuator comprising:
a) a bobbin defining a hollow;
b) a primary pole piece; and
c) a secondary pole piece,
wherein at least one of said primary and secondary pole pieces includes a radial flange portion and an inner skirt portion extending axially from said radial flange portion into said hollow, and
wherein said inner skirt portion includes a plurality of axially-extending elements separated by axially-extending inlets interrupting the terminal edge of said inner skirt portion, such that said inner skirt portion is of non-uniform axial length from said radial flange portion.
2. A solenoid actuator in accordance with claim 1 wherein said axially-extending elements are azimuthally tapered.
3. A solenoid actuator in accordance with claim 1 wherein said axially-extending elements terminate in respective flats.
4. A poppet valve assembly comprising:
a) a valve body including a valve seat;
b) a valve stem extending into said valve body and supportive of a valve head for mating with said valve seat;
c) an actuator operationally connected to said valve body and having an armature connected to said valve stem for linear actuation thereof,
wherein said actuator includes a bobbin defining a hollow, a primary pole piece and a secondary pole piece, and
wherein at least one of said primary and secondary pole pieces includes a radial flange portion and an inner skirt portion extending axially from said radial flange portion into said hollow, and
wherein said inner skirt portion includes a plurality of axially-extending elements separated by axially-extending inlets interrupting the terminal edge of said inner skirt portion, such that said inner skirt portion is of non-uniform axial length from said radial flange portion.
5. A poppet valve assembly in accordance with claim 4 wherein said poppet valve assembly is an exhaust gas recirculation valve for use on an internal combustion engine.