Electronic ballast for a high-pressure discharge lamp having a current-measuring device
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an electronic ballast and to an operating method for high-pressure discharge lamps. During a current measurement, in particular for current regulation, only switching phases of a specific polarity of the current are taken into consideration.
1. An electronic ballast for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp (L) having a converter having at least two switching transistors (S 1 , S 2 ) for the purpose of producing a supply power for the lamp (L) using a switching operation for the switching transistors (S 1 , S 2 ) having a first switching phase and a second switching phase, the first switching phase having only a first polarity, the second switching phase having only a second alternate polarity,
characterized by a current-measuring device (R 1 , R 2 , C 6 ) having a measuring resistor (R 1 ), which is connected in series with at least one of the switching transistors (S 1 , S 2 ) and is designed to carry out current measurements only during a selected one of the first switching phase and the second switching phases of the converter.
2. The ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which the converter is a half-bridge converter having precisely two switching transistors (S 1 , S 2 ).
3. The ballast as claimed in claim 2 , in which the lamp (L) is connected on the one hand to a center tap between the two switching transistors (S i , S 2 ) of the half-bridge converter and, on the other hand, via a capacitive coupling (C 4 , C 5 ), to at least one of the supply potentials of the half-bridge converter.
4. The ballast as claimed in claim 2 , which is designed such that the half-bridge converter is operated intermittently as a step-down converter within the switching phases.
5. The ballast as claimed in claim 1 , which is designed such that values determined from current measurements of the preceding switching phase during the switching phases with no current measurements are stored.
6. The ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which a voltage across the measuring resistor (R 1 ) is tapped off via a capacitive low-pass filter (R 2 , C 6 ).
7. The ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which the current measurements are carried out in each case in a portion of the switching phases of the converter, the portion being less than the first switching phase or the second switching phase.
8. A method for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp (L) having a ballast, in which a supply power for the lamp (L) is produced by a converter having at least two switching transistors (S 1 , S 2 ), the switching transistors (S 1 , S 2 ) being operated with switching phases of alternating polarity of the currents through the lamp (L),
characterized in that, with the aid of a current-measuring device (R 1 , R 2 , C 6 ), current measurements are carried out via a measuring resistor (R 1 ) of the current-measuring device (R 1 , R 2 , C 6 ) which is connected in series with at least one of the switching transistors (S 1 , S 2 ), only during a selected one of a first switching phase and a second switching phases of the converter, the first switching phase having only a first polarity and the second switching phase having only a second alternate polarity.