Method to improve the flow rate of imprinting material employing an absorption layer
The present invention is directed to a method to improve a flow rate of imprinting material, said method including, inter alia, propagating radiation through said imprinting material to impinge upon an absorption layer; absorbing said radiation by said absorption layer to collect thermal energy with said absorption layer, defining collected thermal energy; and transferring said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material through thermal conduction to increase a temperature of said imprinting material
1 . A method to improve a flow rate of imprinting material, said method comprising:
propagating radiation through said imprinting material to impinge upon an absorption layer;
absorbing said radiation by said absorption layer to collect thermal energy with said absorption layer, defining collected thermal energy; and
transferring said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material through thermal conduction to increase a temperature of said imprinting material.
2 . The method as recited in claim 1 wherein propagating said radiation further includes propagating said radiation through a substrate being disposed between said imprinting material and said absorption layer.
3 . The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said method further includes positioning a mold, having a plurality of protrusions and recesses, proximate to said imprinting material, with said imprinting material substantially filling said plurality of recesses, and impinging actinic energy upon said imprinting material to polymerize said imprinting material.
4 . The method as recited in claim 3 wherein impinging actinic energy further includes impinging ultraviolet radiation upon said imprinting material.
5 . The method as recited in claim 1 wherein transferring said collected thermal energy further includes reducing a viscosity of said imprinting material.
6 . The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said imprinting material has a glass transition temperature associated therewith and transferring further includes providing a sufficient quantity of said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material to provide said imprinting material with a temperature greater than said glass transition temperature.
7 . The method as recited in claim 1 wherein transferring further includes providing a sufficient quantity of said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material to cross-link said imprinting material.
8 . The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said method further includes positioning said imprinting material upon a surface of said absorption layer.
9 . A method to improve a flow rate of imprinting material, said method comprising:
positioning said imprinting material upon a substrate;
propagating radiation through said imprinting material and said substrate to impinge upon an absorption layer;
absorbing said radiation by said absorption layer to collect thermal energy with said absorption layer, defining collected thermal energy; and
transferring said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material through thermal conduction to increase a temperature of said imprinting material.
10 . The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said method further includes positioning a mold, having a plurality of protrusions and recesses, proximate to said imprinting material, with said imprinting material substantially filling said plurality of recesses, and impinging actinic energy upon said imprinting material to polymerize said imprinting material.
11 . The method as recited in claim 10 wherein impinging actinic energy further includes impinging ultraviolet radiation upon said imprinting material.
12 . The method as recited in claim 9 wherein transferring said collected thermal energy further includes reducing a viscosity of said imprinting material.
13 . The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said imprinting material has a glass transition temperature associated therewith and transferring further includes providing a sufficient quantity of said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material to provide said imprinting material with a temperature greater than said glass transition temperature.
14 . The method as recited in claim 9 wherein transferring further includes providing a sufficient quantity of said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material to cross-link said imprinting material.
15 . A method to improve a flow rate of imprinting material, said method comprising:
propagating radiation through said imprinting material to impinge upon an absorption layer, said imprinting material having a glass transition temperature associated therewith;
absorbing said radiation by said absorption layer to collect thermal energy with said absorption layer, defining collected thermal energy; and
transferring said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material through thermal conduction to increase a temperature of said imprinting material greater than said glass transition temperature and reduce a viscosity of said imprinting material.
16 . The method as recited in claim 15 wherein propagating said radiation further includes propagating said radiation through a substrate being disposed between said imprinting material and said absorption layer.
17 . The method as recited in claim 15 wherein said method further includes positioning a mold, having a plurality of protrusions and recesses, proximate to said imprinting material, with said imprinting material substantially filling said plurality of recesses, and impinging actinic energy upon said imprinting material to polymerize said imprinting material.
18 . The method as recited in claim 17 wherein impinging actinic energy further includes impinging ultraviolet radiation upon said imprinting material.
19 . The method as recited in claim 15 wherein transferring further includes providing a sufficient quantity of said collected thermal energy to said imprinting material to cross-link said imprinting material.
20 . The method as recited in claim 15 wherein said method further includes positioning said imprinting material upon a surface of said absorption layer.