Image forming roller
An image forming roller according to an aspect includes a shaft, and an electrically conductive elastic layer provided to cover an outer circumferential of the shaft and having a polished surface. The shaft is made of a resin composition containing an aromatic polyamide, a glass fiber, an electrically conductive material and optionally an aliphatic polyamide, and exhibits a bending strength of 250 MPa or higher and a flexural modulus of 15 GPa or higher.
1 . An image forming roller comprising a shaft, and an electrically conductive elastic layer provided to cover an outer circumferential surface of the shaft and having a polished surface,
wherein the shaft is formed of a resin composition containing an aromatic polyamide, a glass fiber, an electrically conductive material and optionally an aliphatic polyamide, and exhibits a bending strength of 250 MPa or higher and a flexural modulus of 15 GPa or higher.
2 . The roller according to claim 1 , wherein the shaft further exhibits a glass transition point of 70′ or higher.
3 . The roller according to claim 1 , wherein the shaft further exhibits a specific gravity of 1.8 or less.
4 . The roller according to claim 1 , wherein the shaft further exhibits a volume resistivity of 1×10 5 Ω·cm or less.
5 . The roller according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive material comprises carbon black.
6 . The roller according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition contains the glass fiber in an amount of 10 to 300 parts by mass, and the conducting material in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polyamide and the aliphatic polyamide, and a mass ratio of the aromatic polyamide to the aliphatic polyamide is 100:0 to 50:50.
7 . The roller according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive elastic layer comprises a rubber material selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, urethane rubber and ethylene-propylene rubber, as an elastic material.
8 . An image forming roller comprising a shaft made of a resin-based material, and an electrically conductive elastic layer provided to cover an outer circumferential surface of the shaft and having a polished surface, the conductive elastic layer being formed of a previously cured electrically conductive rubber tube,
wherein a ratio, de/ds, of an inner diameter de of the tube to an outer diameter, ds, of the shaft is 0.75 to 0.97, and/or a difference, ds−de, between an outer diameter, ds, of the shaft and an inner diameter, de, of the tube is 0.3 mm or more but 2.5 mm or less.
9 . The roller according to claim 8 , wherein the outer circumferential surface of the shaft and an inner circumferential surface of the tube are in direct contact with each other.
10 . The roller according to claim 8 , wherein the shaft is made of a resin composition containing an aromatic polyamide, a glass fiber, an electrically conductive material and optionally an aliphatic polyamide, and exhibits a bending strength of 250 MPa or higher and a flexural modulus of 15 GPa or higher.
11 . The roller according to claim 10 , wherein the resin composition contains the glass fiber in an amount of 10 to 300 parts by mass and the conducting material in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polyamide and the aliphatic polyamide, and a mass ratio of the aromatic polyamide to the aliphatic polyamide is 100:0 to 50:50.
12 . The image forming roller according to claim 8 , wherein the conductive elastic layer comprises a rubber material selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, urethane rubber and ethylenepropylene rubber, as an elastic material.