Fast calibration of AM/PM pre-distortion
A system and method are provided for calibrating Amplitude Modulation to Phase Modulation (AM/PM) pre-distortion in a transmitter operating according to a polar modulation scheme. In general, phase modulation is disabled during transmission of an actual polar modulation signal. As a result, the transmitter provides a radio frequency (RF) output signal having an amplitude modulation component and ideally a constant phase. However, the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter creates a phase modulation component in the RF output signal. The phase component of the RF output signal, which is the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter, is measured by test equipment. The AM/PM pre-distortion applied by the transmitter is then calibrated based on the measured AM/PM distortion such that the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter is substantially reduced.
1. A method of calibrating Amplitude Modulation to Phase Modulation (AM/PM) compensation in a transmitter operating according to a polar modulation scheme comprising:
disabling phase modulation of the transmitter;
transmitting a radio frequency output signal comprising an amplitude modulation component and a phase modulation component, wherein due to disabling the phase modulation of the transmitter the phase modulation component corresponds to an AM/PM distortion of the transmitter;
measuring the phase modulation component of the radio frequency output signal to obtain measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter; and
calibrating the AM/PM compensation applied by the transmitter based on the measurements of the AM/PM distortion.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein transmitting the radio frequency output signal comprises generating the amplitude modulation component according to a desired modulation scheme.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the desired modulation scheme is the Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) modulation scheme of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein generating the amplitude modulation component further comprises increasing a dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein increasing the dynamic range comprises decreasing an offset and increasing a gain of the amplitude modulation component, thereby increasing the dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the desired modulation scheme is the Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) modulation scheme of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard and increasing the dynamic range comprises increasing the dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component such that the dynamic range is greater than 17 dB.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of disabling, transmitting, measuring, and calibrating are performed for each of a plurality of sub-bands in each of a plurality of frequency bands.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein measuring the phase modulation component of the radio frequency output signal to obtain measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter comprises:
measuring the phase modulation component of the radio frequency output signal to provide measurements of the phase modulation component;
determining a frequency error between the transmitter and test equipment measuring the phase modulation component; and
removing the frequency error from the measurements of the phase modulation component to provide the measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein transmitting the radio frequency output signal comprises transmitting the radio frequency output signal such that the amplitude component is minimized during first and second segments of the radio frequency output signal, and determining the frequency error comprises:
determining a first average phase value for the first segment of the radio frequency output signal based on corresponding ones of the measurements of the phase modulation component;
determining a second average phase value for the second segment of the radio frequency output signal based on corresponding ones of the measurements of the phase modulation component; and
determining the frequency error based on a difference of the first and second average phase values and a known time between a first point during the first segment of the radio frequency output signal and a second point during the second segment of the radio frequency output signal.
10. A system for calibrating Amplitude Modulation to Phase Modulation (AM/PM) compensation in a transmitter operating according to a polar modulation scheme comprising:
a) a transmitter operating according to a polar modulation scheme and adapted to disable phase modulation during calibration to provide a radio frequency output signal including an amplitude modulation component and a phase modulation component corresponding to an AM/PM distortion of the transmitter due to disabling the phase modulation; and
b) a calibration control system adapted to:
i) receive measurements of the phase modulation component of the radio frequency output signal, wherein the measurements of the phase modulation component correspond to measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter; and
ii) calibrate AM/PM compensation applied by the transmitter based on the measurements of the AM/PM distortion such that the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter is substantially reduced.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the transmitter is further adapted to generate the amplitude modulation component according to a desired modulation scheme.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the desired modulation scheme is the Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) modulation scheme of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard.
13. The system of claim 11 wherein the transmitter is further adapted to increase a dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component.
14. The system of claim 13 wherein the transmitter is further adapted to decrease an offset and increase a gain of the amplitude modulation component in order to increase the dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component.
15. The system of claim 13 wherein the desired modulation scheme is the Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) modulation scheme of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard and the transmitter is further adapted to increase the dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component such that the dynamic range is greater than 17 dB.
16. The system of claim 10 wherein the calibration control system is further adapted to:
determine a frequency error between the transmitter and test equipment providing the measurements of the phase modulation component; and
remove the frequency error from the measurements of the phase modulation component to provide the measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter.
17. The system of claim 16 wherein the transmitter is further adapted to transmit the radio frequency output signal such that the amplitude component is minimized during first and second segments of the radio frequency output signal, and the calibration control system is further adapted to:
determine a first average phase value for the first segment of the radio frequency output signal based on corresponding ones of the measurements of the phase modulation component;
determine a second average phase value for the second segment of the radio frequency output signal based on corresponding ones of the measurements of the phase modulation component; and
determine the frequency error based on a difference of the first and second average phase values and a known time between a first point during the first segment of the radio frequency output signal and a second point during the second segment of the radio frequency output signal.
18. A system for calibrating Amplitude Modulation to Phase Modulation (AM/PM) compensation in a transmitter operating according to a polar modulation scheme comprising:
means for disabling phase modulation of the transmitter;
means for transmitting a radio frequency output signal comprising an amplitude modulation component and a phase modulation component, wherein due to disabling the phase modulation of the transmitter the phase modulation component corresponds to an AM/PM distortion of the transmitter;
means for measuring the phase modulation component of the radio frequency output signal to obtain measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter; and
means for calibrating the AM/PM compensation applied by the transmitter based on the measurements of the AM/PM distortion.
19. The system of claim 18 wherein the means for transmitting the radio frequency output signal comprises a means for generating the amplitude modulation component according to a desired modulation scheme.
20. The system of claim 19 wherein the desired modulation scheme is the Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) modulation scheme of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard.
21. The system of claim 19 wherein the means for generating the amplitude modulation component comprises a means for increasing a dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component.
22. The system of claim 21 wherein the means for increasing the dynamic range comprises a means for decreasing an offset of the amplitude modulation component and a means for increasing a gain of the amplitude modulation component, wherein the offset and gain of the amplitude modulation component are adjusted to increase the dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component.
23. The system of claim 21 wherein the desired modulation scheme is the Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) modulation scheme of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard and the means for increasing the dynamic range is further adapted to increase the dynamic range of the amplitude modulation component such that the dynamic range is greater than 17 dB.
24. The system of claim 18 wherein the means for disabling, the means for transmitting, the means for measuring, and the means for calibrating are further adapted to calibrate the AM/PM compensation applied by the transmitter for each of a plurality of sub-bands in each of a plurality of frequency bands.
25. The system of claim 18 wherein the means for measuring the phase modulation component of the radio frequency output signal to obtain measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter is further adapted to:
measure the phase modulation component of the radio frequency output signal to provide measurements of the phase modulation component;
determine a frequency error between the transmitter and test equipment measuring the phase modulation component; and
remove the frequency error from the measurements of the phase modulation component to provide the measurements of the AM/PM distortion of the transmitter.
26. The system of claim 25 wherein the means for transmitting the radio frequency output signal is further adapted to transmit the radio frequency output signal such that the amplitude component is minimized during first and second segments of the radio frequency output signal, and the means for determining the frequency error is further adapted to:
determine a first average phase value for the first segment of the radio frequency output signal based on corresponding ones of the measurements of the phase modulation component;
determine a second average phase value for the second segment of the radio frequency output signal based on corresponding ones of the measurements of the phase modulation component; and
determine the frequency error based on a difference of the first and second average phase values and a known time between a first point during the first segment of the radio frequency output signal and a second point during the second segment of the radio frequency output signal.