Method and structure for coupling two microcircuits
View Patent ↗A system in a package (SIP) or multi-chip module ( 200, 300, 400 ) (MCM) uses an electron beam ( 235, 335, 435 ) for electrically coupling between microcircuits ( 230, 330, 430 ) and ( 232, 332, 432 ). In one embodiment, the micro-circuits ( 230, 430 ) and ( 232, 432 ) can be configured in a side-by-side configuration. In another embodiment, the micro-circuits ( 330 ) and ( 332 ) can be configured in a chip-on-chip configuration. In yet another embodiment, the electron beam ( 435 ) can include a plurality of electron beams ( 436 ) and appear as ribbon shaped between two micro-circuits ( 430, 432 ). Further, the fabrication to form the electron source ( 234, 334, 434 ) and the deflector ( 261, 356, 461 ) can be at the final metallization step of the process.
1. A device for coupling a signal, comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a first microcircuit disposed on the surface;
an electron source for generating an electron beam; and
a second microcircuit disposed adjacent to the first microcircuit, wherein the electron beam electrically couples the signal from the first microcircuit to the second microcircuit.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the electron beam is modulated by the signal.
3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a deflector to couple the signal with the electron beam.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the electron beam is angularly modulated on passing the deflector.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein the deflector comprises plates and a pad.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the signal is coupled at the electron source.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the electron beam is modulated by the signal.
8. The device of claim 6 , where the signal pulses the electron beam.
9. The device of claim 6 , wherein the electron source comprises a cathode.
10. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a voltage converter formed on the first microcircuit.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the voltage converter is connected to the electron source.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electron source produces a plurality of electron beams.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of electron beams are in a ribbon shape.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second microcircuit is also disposed on the surface.
15. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a receiver accepting the electron beam and coupling the signal to the second microcircuit.
16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the second microcircuit comprises a plurality of active and passive elements having an electrical load.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the receiver is electrically connected to the electrical load and wherein the signal includes at least a power signal delivered by the receiver to the second microcircuit to power the electrical load.
18. The device of claim 15 , wherein the receiver comprises a Faraday cup.
19. The device of claim 1 , further comprising adjustment plates disposed on the second microcircuit.
20. The device of claim 14 , further comprising aligned first and second vias through the first and second microcircuits, respectively.
21. The device of claim 20 , wherein the electron beam travels from the electron source through the first and second vias.
22. The device of claim 21 , wherein the electron beam is modulated by the signal.
23. The device of claim 22 , further comprising a receiver formed adjacent to the second via.
24. The device of claim 23 , wherein the receiver accepts the electron beam and couples therefrom the signal to the second microcircuit.
25. The device of claim 1 , wherein electrically coupling comprises modulation and detection of the electron beam on the first and second microcircuits, respectively.
26. A method for electrically coupling a signal comprising:
providing first and second microcircuits formed on at least one substrate and the first microcircuit disposed substantially in a line of sight with the second microcircuit;
generating an electron beam; and
electrically coupling the electron beam with the signal to carry the signal from the first microcircuit to the second microcircuit substantially on the line of sight.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the electron beam transfers power from the first microcircuit to the second microcircuit.
28. The method of claim 26 , further including modulating the electron beam using the signal.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein modulating comprises angularly modulating the electron beam.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein angularly modulating the electron beam comprises:
providing a deflector on the first microcircuit;
passing the electron beam by the deflector;
providing a field across the deflector; and
bending the electron beam using the field.
31. The method of claim 30 , further including the step of applying the signal across the deflector.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein bending the electron beam comprises deflecting the electron beam to indicate a condition of the signal received at the deflector.
33. The method of claim 26 , wherein electrically coupling the electron beam, comprises:
providing a receiver; and
detecting pulses of the electron beam at the receiver.
34. The method of claim 26 , further comprising arranging metal structures in a pattern on the second microcircuit.
35. The method of claim 34 , further comprising passing the electron beam proximate the metal rows to generate an electromagnetic wave.
36. The method of claim 35 , wherein arranging the metal structures comprises aligning the metal structures in rows.
37. A system to communicate a signal from a first circuit to a physically displaced second circuit, comprising:
an electron beam source producing an electron beam passing near an encoding portion of the first circuit and a decoding portion of the second circuit;
a modulator in the encoding portion, the modulator receiving the signal from the first circuit and altering the electron beam to encode the signal onto the electron beam as the electron beam passes near the encoding portion;
the decoding portion effectively recovering the signal as the electron beam passes near the decoding portion, and delivering the recovered signal to the second circuit.
38. A system according to claim 37 , wherein the signal is one or more from the group consisting of: a power signal and a data signal.
39. A system according to claim 37 , wherein the decoding portion includes at least one structure that resonates as the electron beam passes.
40. A system according to claim 37 , wherein the first and second circuits are physically displaced on a common substrate, and the electron beam source produces an electron beam passing near an encoding portion of the first circuit at one location of the common substrate and a decoding portion of the second circuit at another location of the common substrate.
41. A multi-chip module, comprising:
a transmission interface having as an input a signal from a first chip of the multi-chip module and interacting with an electron beam passing uninterrupted by a surface of the transmission interface to couple the signal with the electron beam;
a receiver interface interacting with the electron beam to substantially decouple the signal from the electron beam and deliver the signal to a second chip of the multi-chip module.