Apparatus and method for improving short message service dependability
View Patent ↗An apparatus and a method for improving short message service dependability by reducing the risk of an SM being loss due to failure in a network having both an SMS routers and an SMSC and in which forward and store delivery or Early-Ack is enabled in the router. Alternative apparatus and methods are presented which mitigate the possibility of losing an SM before it is delivered to a recipient or received and persistently stored by the SMSC by placing the SM in a survivable storage medium before acknowledgement of the SM is sent to the submitter of the SM and by providing a recovery mechanism that can re-attempt a delivery or a forwarding of the SM, based on the content of the survivable storage medium, in the case of a failure.
1. A method for improving short message service (SMS) dependability in a mobile telephony network having a short message service center (SMSC) that can provide for persistently storing and forwarding of short messages (SM) to respective addressees and a router that first receives the SM and mitigates the number of SM forwarded to the SMSC by attempting to deliver a portion of the SM received, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a SM from a submitter;
creating a first log entry, including a copy of the SM, in a log store;
acknowledging receipt of the SM to the submitter;
attempting one of a first delivery attempt (FDA) of the SM to an addressee and a forwarding (FWD) of the SM to the SMSC;
on recovery from a failure, determining that a second log entry is not found, indicating that the one of the FDA and the FWD failed;
re-attempting the one of the FDA and the FWD using the copy of the SM included in the first log entry; and
on successful completion of the one of the FDA and the FWD, creating the second log entry, including an indication of the successful completion, in the log store;
wherein the log store is a survivable storage medium whose contents can survive a failure of the router and wherein the step of creating a first log entry occurs before the step of acknowledging.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein log entries are written sequentially to the log store.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first log entry includes an indication of whether a FDA or a FWD is to be attempted and in the case of the FWD also includes an identifier of the SMSC.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of starting an acknowledge timer when the SM is received; and wherein the steps of:
creating a first log entry; and
acknowledging receipt;
occur when the acknowledge timer has expired and a successful completion of the one of the FDA and the FWD has not occurred.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the duration of the acknowledge timer is less than an anticipated acknowledge time-out duration for the submitter.
6. A method for improving short message service (SMS) dependability in a mobile telephony network having a short message service center (SMSC) that can provide for persistently storing and forwarding of short messages (SM) to respective addressees and a router that first receives the SM and mitigates the number of SM forwarded to the SMSC by attempting to deliver a portion of the SM received, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a SM from a submitter;
starting an acknowledge timer when the SM is received;
when the acknowledge timer expires and a successful completion of one of a first delivery attempt (FDA) of the SM to an addressee and a forwarding (FWD) of the SM to the SMSC has not occurred:
creating a copy of the SM in a replicate store; and
acknowledging receipt of the SM to the submitter;
attempting the one of the FDA and the FWD;
on recovery from a failure, determining that the copy of the SM is found in the replicate store, indicating that the one of the FDA and the FWD failed;
re-attempting the one of the FDA and the FWD using the copy of the SM; and
on the successful completion of the one of the FDA and the FWD, deleting the copy of the SM in the replicate store;
wherein the replicate store is a survivable storage medium whose contents can survive a failure of the router and wherein the step of creating a copy of the SM occurs before the step of acknowledging.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:
starting a message timer after the step of creating a copy of the SM; and
reattempting the one of the FDA and the FWD when the message timer has expired and the copy of the SM has not been deleted from the replicate store.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the duration of the acknowledge timer is less than an anticipated acknowledge time-out duration for the submitter.
9. An apparatus for improving short message service (SMS) dependability in a mobile telephony network comprising:
a mobile telephony network interface adapted to receiving a short message (SM) from a submitter in the mobile telephony network and for sending an acknowledgement to the submitter;
a fixed network interface adapted to forwarding the SM to an addresses;
an SMSC interface adapted to forwarding the SM to a short message service center (SMSC);
a log store adapted to storing log entries and to preserving the log entries in the case of a failure of the apparatus;
a log manager adapted to adding and retrieving log entries to and from the log store;
a recovery manager adapted to, on recovery from a failure, determining that a second log entry is not found, indicating that one of a first delivery attempt (FDA) of the SM to an addressee and a forwarding (FWD) of the SM to the SMSC failed; and
a SM manager adapted to:
creating a first log entry, including a copy of the SM, in the log store via the log manager;
sending an acknowledgement to the submitter via the mobile telephony network interface after creating the first log entry;
attempting the one of the FDA and the FWD, via the fixed network interface and the SMSC interface respectively; and
in response to the recovery manager determining that the second log entry is not found, re-attempting the one of the FDA and the FWD using the copy of the SM included in the first log entry; and
creating, on successful completion of the one of the FDA and the FWD, a second log entry, including an indication of the successful completion, in the log store via the log manager.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the log store stores log entries sequentially.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first log entry includes an indication of whether a FDA or a FWD is to be attempted and in the case of the FWD also includes an identifier of the SMSC.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a timer manager adapted to starting an acknowledge timer when the SM is received; and wherein the SM manager is further adapted to
creating the first log entry and sending the acknowledgement when the acknowledge timer has expired and a successful completion of the one of the FDA and the FWD has not occurred.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the duration of the acknowledge timer is less than an anticipated acknowledge time-out duration for the submitter.
14. An apparatus for improving short message service (SMS) dependability in a mobile telephony network comprising:
a mobile telephony network interface adapted to receiving a short message (SM) from a submitter in the mobile telephony network and for sending an acknowledgement to the submitter;
a timer manager adapted to starting an acknowledge timer when the SM is received;
a fixed network interface adapted to forwarding the SM to an addresses;
an SMSC interface adapted to forwarding the SM to a short message service center (SMSC);
a replicate store adapted to storing a copy of the SM, and to preserving the copy of the SM in the case of a failure of the apparatus;
a replicate manager adapted to adding and deleting the copy of the SM to and from the replicate store;
a recovery manager adapted to determining, on recovery from a failure, that the copy of the SM is found in the replicate store, indicating that one of a first delivery attempt (FDA) of the SM to an addressee and a forwarding (FWD) of the SM to the SMSC failed;
a SM manager adapted to:
when the acknowledge timer expires and a successful completion of one of the FDA and the FWD has not occurred:
adding the copy of the SM to the replicate store via the replicate manager; and
sending an acknowledgement to the submitter via the mobile telephony network interface after creating the first log entry;
attempting the one of a first delivery attempt (FDA) of the SM to an addressee and a forwarding (FWD) of the SM to the SMSC, via the fixed network interface and the SMSC interface respectively; and
in response to the recovery manager determining that the copy of the SM is found in the replicate store, re-attempting the one of the FDA and the FWD using the copy of the SM; and
deleting, on the successful completion of the one of the FDA and the FWD, the copy of the SM from the replicate store via the replicate manager.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , the SM manager further adapted to:
starting a message timer after creating a copy of the SM;
reattempting the one of the FDA and the FWD when the message timer has expired and the copy of the SM has not been deleted from the replicate store.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the duration of the acknowledge timer is less than an anticipated acknowledge time-out duration for the submitter.