Firearm fire control selector
View Patent ↗In accordance with the first exemplary embodiment a semi-automatic M-4 type firearm is provided. The firearm comprises a receiver and a reversible safety selector. The receiver has a right side and a left side. The reversible safety selector is rotatably coupled to the receiver and comprises a shaft with a user selector member at one end. The user selector member is adapted to allow a user to move the reversible safety selector relative to the receiver. The reversible safety selector is adapted to be mounted to the receiver in a first position with the user selector member located on the right side of the receiver. The reversible safety selector may be mounted to the receiver in a second position different from the first position with the user selector member located on the left side of the receiver.
1. A semi-automatic rifle, comprising:
a receiver having a first side and an opposite second side; and
a reversible safety selector removably and rotatably received in the receiver, the reversible safety selector having a selector member and a shaft extending therefrom, the shaft being rotationally received within the receiver and the shaft further comprising a first position selection feature proximate to the selector member and a second position selection feature distal to the selector member, wherein a camming surface is located between the first position selection feature and the second position selection feature,
wherein the first position selection feature is configured to only engage a spring biased detent of the receiver when the reversible safety selector is rotated between a first position and a second position with respect to the receiver when the selector member is located on the first side of the receiver,
wherein the second position selection feature is configured to only engage the spring biased detent of the receiver when the reversible safety selector is rotated between the first position and the second position with respect to the receiver when the selector member is located on the second side of the receiver, and
wherein the camming surface contacts a portion of a trigger of the firearm as the reversible safety selector is rotated between the first position and the second position with respect to the receiver.
2. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein a distal end of the shaft is visable on either the first side or the second side of the of the receiver opposite the selector member and wherein the distal end of the shaft has an indicator located thereon, wherein the indicator is aligned with indicia disposed on the receiver as the reversible safety selector is rotated between the first position and the second position with respect to the receiver.
3. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein a distal end of the shaft is visable on either the first side or the second side of the receiver opposite the selector member and wherein the distal end of the shaft has an indicator located thereon, wherein the indicator is aligned with indicia disposed on the receiver as the reversible safety selector is rotated between the first position and the second position with respect to the receiver and wherein the selector member has a selector position indicator and wherein, the selector position indicator and the indicator each have the same angular orientation relative to an axis of rotation of the reversible safety selector.
4. The semi-automatic rifle as in claim 1 , wherein the first position selection feature comprises a pair of recesses separated by a guiding feature, each of the pair of recesses being configured to receive a portion of the spring biased detent therein.
5. The semi-automatic rifle as in claim 4 , wherein the second position selection feature comprises a pair of recesses separated by a guiding feature, each of the pair of recesses being configured to receive a portion of the spring biased detent therein.
6. A firearm capable of semi-automatic fire, the firearm comprising:
a receiver having a bore therethrough and a moveable hammer;
a selector removably and rotatably mounted in the bore, the selector having a selector member, a pair of first detent engagement features, a pair of second detent engagement features and a camming surface positioned between the pair of first detent engagement features and the pair of second detent engagement features; and
a trigger movably mounted to the receiver and having an integral sear configured to engage the hammer, wherein the camming surface of the selector is configured to engage the trigger when the selector is rotated relative to the receiver;
wherein the selector is capable of being removably inserted into the bore from both a right side of the receiver and a left side of the receiver and wherein, the receiver further comprises a spring biased detent, and wherein, the pair of first detent engagement features only engage the detent when the selector member is located on the right side of the receiver and the pair of second detent engagement features only engage the detent when the selector member is located on the left side of the receiver.
7. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the pair of first detent engagement features, the pair of second detent engagement features and the camming surface are formed on a shaft of the selector extending from the selector member.
8. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the receiver has “SAFE” and firing position indicia on both the left and right sides, and wherein the angular orientation of the “SAFE” and firing indicia position on the left and right hand sides of the receiver is substantially the same relative to an axis of rotation of the selector.
9. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the pair of first detent engagement features are located on an opposite side of the shaft with respect to the pair of second detent engagement features such that the selector must be inverted when removed from the first side of the receiver in order to allow for the pair of second detent engagement features to engage the detent when the selector is inserted into the left side of the receiver.
10. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the selector member is a tab extending away from a shaft of the selector and a first selector position indicator extends from the tab, and wherein a second selector position indicator is located on an opposite end of the shaft with respect to the tab, and the first selector position indicator and the second selector position indicator each have the same angular orientation relative to an axis of rotation of the shaft.
11. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the pair of first detent engagement features and the pair of second detent engagement features each define two selectable positions of the selector.
12. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the camming surface has first and second engagement portions mirrored about a common axis of the selector, wherein the first engagement portion engages the trigger when the selector lever is on the right side of the receiver and the second engagement portion engages the trigger when the selector lever is on the left side of the receiver.
13. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the pair of first detent features and the pair of second detent features each define two selectable positions of the selector, wherein the two selectable positions of the selector define two different operational modes of the firearm, wherein the two different operational modes comprises a “SAFE” mode and a semi-automatic mode.
14. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the selector member is a tab extending away from a shaft of the selector, wherein the tab extends from the shaft towards a rear of the firearm when the tab is on either the left side or the right side of the receiver.
15. The firearm as in claim 6 , wherein the first pair of detent engagement features are separated by a guiding feature and the second pair of detent engagement features are separated by another guiding feature.
16. A safety selector for a semi-automatic firearm, the safety selector comprising:
a selector lever;
a first supporting surface connected to the selector lever, the first supporting surface being configured to movingly support the safety selector in a firearm receiver and having a detent configured to only engage features of the first supporting surface when the safety selector is in a first position with respect to the firearm;
a trigger camming surface extending from the first supporting surface; and
a second supporting surface extending from the trigger camming surface, the second supporting surface being configured to movingly support the safety selector in the firearm receiver, the second supporting surface having features configured to only engage the detent when the safety selector is in a second position with respect to the firearm, the second position being inverted from the first position; and
wherein the first features of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface each define two index positions of the safety selector with respect to the receiver.
17. The safety selector of claim 16 , wherein the first supporting surface, the camming surface and the second supporting surface are integrally formed on a shaft of the safety selector.
18. The safety selector of claim 17 , wherein one end of the shaft is configured to be inserted through a bore of the firearm receiver and another end of the shaft has a selector lever secured thereto.
19. The safety selector of claim 16 , wherein the first supporting surface and second supporting surface define an axis of rotation of the safety selector when mounted in the firearm receiver and wherein the trigger camming surface has first and second trigger engagement portions symmetrical about the axis of rotation.
20. The safety selector as in claim 16 , wherein the features of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface are separated by a guiding feature and wherein the features of the supporting surface and the second supporting surface are off set from each other by 90 degrees.