Process for producing moldings with an increase in the melt stiffness
A process for producing moldings with condensing-up of a polyamide molding composition whose polyamide component contains, as a result of the method of preparation, at least 5 ppm of phosphorus in the form of an acidic compound by means of a compound having at least two carbonate units, wherein a) from 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the polyamide, of a salt of a weak acid is added to the polyamide molding composition prior to compounding or during compounding, b) a mixture of the finished composition and the compound having at least two carbonate units is prepared, c) the mixture is, if appropriate, stored and/or transported and d) the mixture is subsequently processed to produce the molding, with the condensing-up occurring only in this step, effects a significant increase in the melt stiffness combined with moderate processing pressures, which considerably simplifies, in particular, the production of hollow bodies and hollow profiles having large diameters.
1. A process for producing a molded article having a hollow body, comprising:
preparing a mixture of a first molding composition comprising a polyamide component and a second molding composition comprising a compound having at least two carbonate units, without permitting condensing-up of the polyamide component by the compound having at least two carbonate units and without permitting the first molding composition and the second molding composition to melt, during preparation of the mixture; and
feeding the mixture into an extruder configured to form the molded article having the hollow body and operating the extruder under conditions that cause condensing-up of the polyamide molding composition by the compound having at least two carbonate units to produce the molded article having the hollow body;
wherein:
the polyamide component comprises a polyamide in which at least 50% of end groups are amino end groups;
the polyamide component comprises at least 5 ppm of phosphorus in the form of an acidic compound;
the polyamide component is modified with a salt of a weak acid in an amount of from 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on a total weight of the polyamide component; and
the molded article has an external diameter of at least 30 mm and a wall thickness of at least 3 mm.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyamide component comprises from 20 to 500 ppm of phosphorus in the form of an acidic compound.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyamide component is modified with a salt of a weak acid in an amount of from 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on a total weight of the polyamide component.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyamide component is modified with a salt of a weak acid in an amount of from 0.01 to 2.5% by weight, based on a total weight of the polyamide component.
5. The process as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the weak acid has a pKa of 2.5 or above.
6. The process as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the salt of a weak acid is an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, a salt of a metal of main group III, a salt of a metal of transition group II or an ammonium salt.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyamide component is modified with a salt of a weak acid in an amount of from 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on a total weight of the polyamide component.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first molding composition comprises a polyamide prepared using a diamine or polyamine as regulator.
9. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second molding composition is a masterbatch comprising the compound having at least two carbonate units.
10. A molded article having a hollow body obtained by the process of claim 1 .
11. The molding as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the molded article is in the form of a gas pipe, an offshore pipeline, a supply line, a cable conduit, a filling station supply line, a ventilation line, an air intake pipe, a tank filling port, a storage vessel or a fuel tank.
12. The molded article as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a wall of the molded article has a multilayer structure.
13. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
preparing the mixture of the first molding composition
and the second molding composition comprises combining pellets of the first molding composition and pellets of the second molding composition.
14. A process for producing a molded article having a hollow body, comprising:
feeding a melt stream of a first molding composition and a melt stream of a second molding composition into an apparatus configured to form the molded article having the hollow body; and
operating the apparatus to produce the molded article having the hollow body;
wherein:
the first molding composition comprises a polyamide component;
the second molding composition comprises a compound having at least two carbonate units;
the polyamide component comprises a polyamide in which at least 50% of end groups are amino end groups;
the polyamide component comprises at least 5 ppm of phosphorus in the form of an acidic compound;
the polyamide component is modified with a salt of a weak acid in an amount of from 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on a total weight of the polyamide component; and
the molded article has an external diameter of at least 30 mm and a wall thickness of at least 3 mm.