Anastomosis device catheter and sheath constructions
The anastomosis devices of the invention advantageously provide reinforcement structures or components that increase the strength and/or flexibility of the device. These features can be especially beneficial to protect the integrity of the installation of the device within a patient to facilitate the healing process. These features may provide resistance to tearing or ripping of the catheter body or sheath by the tissue approximating structures and/or may provide strength in other areas of the catheter body. The anastomosis devices of the invention may further include method and devices for placing markers on the anastomosis device to facilitate accurate placement of the device within the patient.
1 . A surgical tool comprising:
an elongated body having a proximal end and a distal end;
at least one set of tissue approximating structures that are extendible through and retractable from the elongated body;
an actuating mechanism in operable communication with the at least one set of tissue approximating structures to extend and retract the at least one set of tissue approximating structures;
a drainage lumen extending from a drainage aperture proximate the distal end of the elongated body to a drainage port; and
wherein the elongated body includes a reinforcing cable or wire extending along at least a portion of the elongated body.
2 . The surgical tool of claim 1 , wherein the elongated body includes a plurality reinforcing cables or wires extending along at least a portion of the elongated body.
3 . The surgical tool of claim 1 , wherein said reinforcing cable or wire is coextruded with the elongated body.
4 . The surgical tool of claim 1 , wherein said reinforcing cable or wire extends through a central opening of the elongated body or a lumen of the elongated body.
5 . The surgical tool of claim 1 , wherein said reinforcing cable or wire is secured to an exterior surface of the elongated body.
6 . The surgical tool of claim 4 , wherein said reinforcing cable or wire includes an anchor portion at its proximal and/or distal end.
7 . The surgical tool of claim 6 , further comprising adhesive within the central opening or lumen to secure to the reinforcing cable or wire.
8 . A surgical tool comprising:
an elongated body having a proximal end and a distal end;
at least one set of tissue approximating structures that are extendible through and retractable from the elongated body;
an actuating mechanism in operable communication with the at least one set of tissue approximating structures to extend and retract the at least one set of tissue approximating structures;
a drainage lumen extending from a drainage aperture proximate the distal end of the elongated body to a drainage port; and
wherein the elongated body comprises at least one strain relief portion.
9 . The surgical tool of claim 8 , wherein the at least one strain relief portion comprises an accordion strain relief portion.
10 . The surgical tool of claim 8 , wherein the at least one strain relief portion is intermediate the elongated body and wherein the at least one strain relief portion is of a more flexible or elastic material than the material of the elongated body by which the strain relief portion is bounded.
11 . The surgical tool of claim 8 , wherein said elongated body includes a protective sheath, wherein the strain relief portion is a portion of said protective sheath, and wherein the strain relief portion comprises a mesh portion, wherein said mesh portion is located in the general area of the at least one set of tissue approximating structures, and wherein the at least one set of tissue approximating structures extends through said mesh portion upon being extended.
12 . The surgical tool of claim 11 , wherein said mesh is unitary with said protective sheath.
13 . The surgical tool of claim 11 , wherein said mesh is non-unitary with said protective sheath.
14 . The surgical tool of claim 8 , wherein said elongated body includes a protective sheath, wherein the strain relief portion is a portion of said protective sheath, and wherein the strain relief portion comprises an extended portion having a thickness greater than the thickness of the protective sheath, wherein said extended portion is located in the general area of the at least one set of tissue approximating structures, and wherein the at least one set of tissue approximating structures extends through said extended portion of said protective sheath upon being extended.
15 . The surgical tool of claim 14 , wherein the extended portion is unitary with said protective sheath.
16 . The surgical tool of claim 14 , wherein the extended portion is non-unitary with said protective sheath.
17 . An anastomosis device comprising:
an elongated body having a proximal end and a distal end;
at least one set of tissue approximating structures that are extendible through and retractable from the elongated body;
an actuating mechanism in operable communication with the at least one set of tissue approximating structures to extend and retract the at least one set of tissue approximating structures;
a drainage lumen extending from a drainage aperture proximate the distal end of the elongated body to a drainage port; and
wherein the elongated body comprises at least one placement marker for detection during the placement of the anastomosis device within a patient.
18 . The anastomosis device of claim 17 , wherein the at least one placement marker for detection comprises a tissue approximating structure marker, a luminal marker, or a directional marker.
19 . The anastomosis device of claim 18 , wherein the tissue approximating structure marker or luminal marker are differentiated visually with color, radiographically, or echogenically.
20 . The anastomosis device of claim 18 , wherein the directional marker is selected from a group consisting of: a visual marker, a tactile marker or an audible marker.