Air conditioning unit
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, particularly a flat, modular air conditioning unit for a motor vehicle, including an essentially box-shaped casing with a length y, a height z and a width x, and several air guiding and air distribution devices placed between an air inlet and an air outlet. Air conditioning devices, including a heat exchanger and a fan, are also provided. According to the invention the air conditioning devices are linearly arranged one after another along the length y of the casing. The heat exchanger is inclined relative to the length y of the casing by an angle a′ and relative to the width x of the casing by an angle b′ such that y>x>z.
1. An HVAC system including a modular single or multiple-zone air conditioning unit having a flat design for use in motor vehicles comprising:
a box-shaped casing with a length y, a height z and a width x, and a plurality of air conditioning devices including at least one heat exchanger and a fan, and a plurality of air guiding and distribution devices being located between an air inlet at one end of the casing and an air outlet at an opposing end of the casing;
the plurality of air conditioning devices being arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet one after the other along the length y of the casing, the heat exchanger being inclined relative to the length y of the casing by an angle a′ such that y>x>z.
2. An HVAC system according to claim 1 wherein the heat exchanger is inclined such that the angle a′ is in the range of 0°<a′≦90° and y>x>z.
3. An HVAC system according to claim 1 wherein the air conditioning devices include an evaporator, the evaporator being inclined to the length y of the casing by an angle a″ such that y>x>z.
4. An HVAC system according to claim 3 wherein the evaporator is inclined at an angle a″ in the range of 0°<a″≦90° and y>x>z.
5. An HVAC system according to claim 3 wherein the heat exchanger is inclined at an angle a′ in the range of 45°<a′≦90° and the evaporator is inclined at an angle a″ in the range of 45°<a″≦90° to the length y.
6. An HVAC system according to claim 5 wherein the angle of inclination a′ of the heat exchanger and the angle of inclination a″ of the evaporator are equal.
7. An HVAC system according to claim 1 wherein the length y of the HVAC system is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the vehicle and the width×of the HVAC system is aligned with a transverse axis of the vehicle.
8. An HVAC system according to claims 1 wherein the length y of the HVAC system is aligned with a transverse axis of the vehicle and the height z of the HVAC system is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
9. An HVAC system according to claim 1 wherein the length y of the HVAC system is aligned with a transverse axis of the vehicle and the width×of the HVAC system is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
10. An HVAC system according to claim 3 wherein the fan is arranged between the heat exchanger and the evaporator.
11. An HVAC system according to claim 3 wherein a shape of the casing, in cooperation with the air guiding and air distribution devices located upstream or downstream of the heat exchanger, and the air guiding and air distribution devices located upstream or downstream of the evaporator, are configured to provide air at an orthogonal incidence to passage areas of the heat exchanger and the evaporator.
12. An HVAC system according to claim 1 wherein the heat exchanger is inclined relative to the width×of the casing by an angle b′ such that y>x>z.
13. An HVAC system according to claim 3 wherein the evaporator is inclined relative to the width×of the casing by an angle b″ such that y>x>z.