Color balanced camera with a flash light unit
View Patent ↗The imaging device comprises a flash light unit, an imaging unit, a memory comprising predetermined color balance parameters specific to the individual flash light unit, and an image processor to correct the image colors based on the parameters. The predetermined parameters are determined by imaging a white test target and stored into memory. The predetermined parameters are applied at a later stage for the color correction of actual images. Consistent image colors may be guaranteed in mass production of the imaging devices although the individual flash light units may have different spectral properties.
1. A method of manufacturing a plurality of portable imaging devices, said devices having substantially identical mechanical construction, said method comprising for each portable imaging device:
illuminating a test target by flash light provided by a flash light unit of said device,
acquiring a test image of said test target by an imaging unit of said device,
determining color balance parameters based on said test image, and
storing said color balance parameters into a memory of said device,
wherein each portable imaging device is configured to correct colors of a further image acquired by using said imaging unit such that a color of a first image pixel of said further image is corrected before optical exposure of a second image pixel of said further image is finished.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said determining of color balance parameters further comprises:
selecting a group of pixels of said test image, and
calculating the average ratio of a first color component to a second color component based on the first and second color components of the pixels of said group.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the color balance parameters of a first imaging device are different from the color balance parameters of a second imaging device.
4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising
selecting one or more light emitting diodes from a group of light emitting diodes, and
making a flash light unit comprising said selected light emitting diodes, wherein the spectral properties of said selected light emitting diodes deviate from the average spectral properties of said group.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the spectral properties of a flash light unit of a first imaging device deviate from the spectral properties of a flash light unit of a second imaging device.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said test target has a neutral color.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein said parameters are determined such that each of said imaging devices is adapted to provide the same color for the same object.
8. The method according to claim 1 wherein said parameters are determined such that each of said imaging devices is adapted to provide a white color for a white object.
9. The method according to claim 1 wherein said parameters are also stored in an archive outside said imaging device.
10. A method of adjusting the color balance of a portable imaging device comprising:
illuminating a test target by a flash light provided by a flash light unit of said device,
acquiring a test image of said test target by an imaging unit of said device,
determining color balance parameters based on said test image, and
storing said color balance parameters into a memory of said device,
wherein said imaging device is configured to correct colors of a further image acquired by using said imaging unit such that a color of a first image pixel of said further image is corrected before optical exposure of a second image pixel of said further image is finished.
11. A computer program product for determining color balance parameters for an imaging device,
said computer program product comprising a readable medium stored with computer program code sections which when executed by a processor are for
operating a flash light unit of said device, to illuminate a test target,
operating an imaging unit of said device, to acquire a test image of said test target,
calculating the average ratio of a first color component to a second color component based on the first and second color components of pixels of said test image,
determining at least one color balance parameter on the basis of said ratio, and
storing said at least one color balance parameter into a memory of said imaging device, and
correcting colors of a further image acquired by using said imaging unit such that a color of a first image pixel of said further image is corrected before optical exposure of a second image pixel of said further image is finished.
12. A portable device comprising:
a flash light unit configured to illuminate an object,
an imaging unit configured to acquire an image of the object
a memory comprising predetermined color balance parameters specific to said flash light unit and determined by using said imaging unit, and
an image processing unit configured to correct the color of said acquired image based on said color balance parameters such that a color of a first image pixel of said acquired image is corrected before optical exposure of a second image pixel of said acquired image is finished.
13. The device according to claim 12 configured to provide a neutral image color for a neutral color object when illumination is provided using said flash light unit.
14. The device according to claim 13 wherein said neutral image color is specified by a first color component, by a second color component, and by a third color component, the ratio of said first color component to said second color component being within 1% of a value corresponding to the neutral color, and the ratio of said third color component to said second color component being within 1% a value corresponding to the neutral color.
15. The device according to claim 12 wherein said correction of colors is configured to take place by multiplying a first color component of each image pixel by a first color correction parameter.
16. The device according to claim 15 wherein color components of each image pixel are configured to be multiplied only once.
17. The device according to claim 12 wherein the size of a memory area used for transferring an uncorrected image from an image sensor of said imaging unit is smaller than the size of the acquired image.
18. The device according to claim 12 wherein a time period between the start of the flash and the completion of the color correction of the acquired image is configured to be substantially equal to a time period between the start of the optical exposure of the first pixel and the end of the optical exposure of the last pixel of said acquired image.
19. The device according to claim 12 wherein said flash light unit comprises at least two white light emitting diodes having different spectral properties.
20. The device according to claim 12 wherein said image processing unit is further configured to correct the color of said acquired image by taking into account ambient light.
21. A method of acquiring an image, said method comprising:
illuminating an object by flash light provided by a flash light unit,
acquiring a primary image of the object by using an imaging unit, and
processing said primary image based on a set of predetermined color balance parameters stored in a memory comprising color balance parameters determined by using said imaging unit such that a color of a first image pixel of said primary image is corrected before optical exposure of a second image pixel of said primary image is finished.
22. The method according to claim 21 wherein said predetermined color balance parameters are determined by
illuminating a test target by flash light provided by said flash light unit,
acquiring a test image of said test target by using said imaging unit,
determining said color balance parameters based on said test image, and
storing said color balance parameters into a memory.
23. A portable device comprising:
means for illuminating an object,
means for acquiring an image of the object,
means for storing data, wherein said means for storing data comprises predetermined color balance parameters specific to said flash light unit and determined by using said means for imaging, and
means for correcting the color of said acquired image based on said color balance parameters such that a color of a first image pixel of said acquired image is corrected before optical exposure of a second image pixel of said acquired image is finished.
24. The method of claim 1 further comprising varying the operating current of said flash light unit and storing the color balance parameters into the memory of the device such that said memory comprises several sets of color balance parameters determined by using said imaging unit, said sets of color balance parameters being specific to different operating currents of said flash light unit.
25. The device according to claim 12 wherein said memory comprises several sets of color balance parameters determined by using said imaging unit, said sets of color balance parameters being specific to different operating currents of said flash light unit.
26. The device of claim 25 wherein the operating current is selected according to a distance between the device and the object.
27. The device of claim 12 wherein the image processing unit is configured to correct the color of said acquired image by using color balance parameters corresponding to flash light exposure and by taking the relative contribution of ambient light into account.
28. The device of claim 27 , wherein the relative contribution of ambient light to the total exposure is determined on the basis of a distance between the device and the object.