IP Library Granted Patent US 7,149,472
Granted Patent B2
US 7,149,472 · App. 11/364,396 · Granted Dec 12, 2006

Through-the-earth radio

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,149,472
App. No.
11/364,396
Granted
Dec 12, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

A through-the-earth communication system that includes a digital signal input device; a transmitter operating at a predetermined frequency sufficiently low to effectively penetrate useful distances through-the earth; a data compression circuit that is connected to an encoding processor; an amplifier that receives encoded output from the encoding processor for amplifying the output and transmitting the data to an antenna; and a receiver with an antenna, a band pass filter, a decoding processor, and a data decompressor.

Claims (28)

1. A through-the-earth communication system comprising:

a digital signal input device;

a transmitter operating at a predetermined frequency sufficiently low to effectively penetrate useful distances through-the earth, receiving said digital signal input and providing said digital input signal to a data compression circuit that is connected to an encoding processor;

an amplifier receiving encoded output from said encoding processor for amplifying said encoded output and outputting said encoded output to an antenna; and

a receiver having an antenna receiving said encoded output followed by a band pass filter being connected to a decoding processor whose output is connected to a data decompressor, said data decompressor providing a decompressed digital signal.

2. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said digital signal input device is a digital video camera.

3. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said antenna is a loop antenna.

4. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said encoding processor operates using quadrature phase shift keying.

5. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said encoding processor operates using a QAM-16 processor.

6. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said predetermined frequency is approximately 4 kHz.

7. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said predetermined frequency is approximately 7 kHz.

8. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said band pass filter is of the wideband 4-pole elliptic design.

9. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein said antenna is a SQUID detector connected to a flux locked loop.

10. A method of conducting through-the-earth communication comprising the steps of:

inputting an analog signal;

digitizing said analog signal;

compressing said digitized signal;

encoding said compressed digitized signal to encode a predetermined data stream into said compressed digitized signal; and

outputting said encoded compressed digitized signal through an antenna at a predetermined frequency that is sufficiently low to effectively penetrate useful distances through-the-earth as a transmitted signal;

receiving said transmitted signal with an antenna after said transmitted signal has propagated through-the-earth;

converting said transmitted signal from an analog signal to a digital signal;

decoding said digital signal;

decompressing said digital signal; and

outputting said decoded decompressed digital signal.

11. The method as described in claim 10 , where said antenna comprises a SQUID detector followed by a flux locked loop.

12. The method as described in claim 10 , wherein said step of outputting said decoded decompressed digital data further comprises outputting to a speaker.

13. The method as described in claim 10 , wherein said step of outputting said decoded decompressed digital data includes outputting an audio signal.

14. The method as described in claim 10 , wherein said step of inputting an analog signal is accomplished by use of a microphone.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 8, 2018
From: LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
To: TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
Reel/Frame 047485/0471 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2006
From: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
To: LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
Reel/Frame 017910/0355 →