Method and system for providing continuous presence video in a cascading conference
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are methods and systems for providing continuous presence video layout in a cascading video conference, i.e., a video conference that is conducted over more than one MCU. A cascading continuous presence composition controller (CCCC) selects which endpoints from among all of the endpoints participating in the conference should be displayed in the layout, regardless of which MCU the endpoints are associated with. The CCCC can be resident on one of the MCUs, resident on a cascading conference server, or can be distributed among all of the MCUs involved in a cascading conference.
1. A method of composing a cascading continuous presence layout for a video conference between two or more endpoints associated with two or more MCUs, the method comprising:
receiving at least one selection parameter for each endpoint of the one or more endpoints and selecting which of the endpoints will be displayed in the cascading continuous presence layout based on the received selection parameters independent of which endpoint is associated with which MCU;
defining for each MCU which of the endpoints associated with that MCU are selected endpoints;
receiving from at least one of the other MCUs a video stream that includes a video image from each of the selected endpoints associated with that other MCU; and
composing a cascading continuous presence layout from the received video streams, wherein the selection is based on at least one selection parameter received from each endpoint, the at least one selection parameter comprising audio energy.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising combining the received at least one selection parameter into one collection of selection parameters.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein combining the received at least one selection parameter is done at a master MCU (MMCU).
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein combining the received at least one selection parameter is done by a cascading conference server.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein combining the received at least one selection parameter is done by each MCU.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one selection parameter is audio energy.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one selection parameter is a request to display the video image in a conference profile.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving from the at least one other MCU a video stream that includes a video image from each of the selected endpoints associated with that MCU comprises receiving a composed associated continuous presence layout containing a video image from each of the selected endpoints associated with that other MCU.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein composing a cascading continuous presence layout from the received video streams comprises composing a cascading continuous presence layout from the received composed associated continuous presence layouts.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving from the at least one other MCU a video stream that includes a video image from each of the selected endpoints associated with that MCU comprises receiving a multipart stream wherein each part contains a video image from a selected endpoint associated with that other MCU.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein each endpoint from the two or more endpoints has a similar probability to be selected for displaying in the cascading continues presence layout.
12. A system for video conferencing, comprising:
a plurality of groups of endpoints, each group comprising one or more endpoints;
a plurality of MCUs, each MCU associated with one of the groups of endpoints; and
a cascading continuous presence composition controller (CCCC) adapted to select endpoints to be presented in a continuous presence layout comprising video streams from the selected endpoints and wherein the selection is done independently of the group of endpoints to which the selected endpoints belong,
wherein the selection is based on at least one selection parameter received from each endpoint, the at least one selection parameter comprising audio energy.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the CCCC is embedded in one of the MCUs.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the CCCC is distributed among each of the MCUs.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the CCCC is embedded in a cascading server that is in communication with the plurality of MCUs and the endpoints.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the cascading server is embedded in at least one of the MCUs.
17. A cascading continuous presence composition controller (CCCC) adapted to manage the composition of a cascading continuous presence layout in a video conference involving two or more MCUs, each MCU associated with a group of endpoints, wherein the CCCC: is configured to:
communicate with each the MCUs,
select one or more endpoints to be presented in a cascading continuous presence layout comprising video streams from the selected endpoints, independently of the group of endpoints to which the selected endpoints belong;
instruct at least one MCU to compose at least one composed associated continuous presence video image and transmit the at least one composed associated continuous presence video image to at least one other MCU; and
instruct at least one MCU to compose at least one cascading continuous presence layout comprising video images received from selected endpoints in the group of endpoints associated with that MCU and video images embedded in the at least one composed associated continuous presence video received from the other MCU.
18. The CCCC of claim 17 , configured to select one or more endpoints to be presented in a cascading continuous presence layout comprising video streams from the selected endpoints by receiving at least one selection parameter associating with at least one endpoint from each group of endpoints and selecting an endpoint to be presented in a cascading continuous presence layout based on the selection parameter.
19. The CCCC of claim 17 , wherein the CCCC is embedded within at least one of the MCUs.
20. The CCCC of claim 17 , wherein the CCCC is embedded within a cascading conference server.