Multiple access method and system
View Patent ↗A wireless communication system that transmits data on multiple carriers simultaneously to provide frequency diversity includes an antenna array, which may provide for transmit diversity. Complex coding applied to the carriers and carrier frequency separation control time-domain characteristics of a superposition of the carriers. Each transmitter of a transmitter array may be provided with at least one carrier of the multicarrier signal. A periodic relative phase relationship applied to the carriers causes a periodic variation in the transmitter array's beam pattern. A periodic phase relationship between the carriers provides periodic scanning of the beam pattern transmitted by the antenna array. Embodiments of the invention may be employed with OFDM and frequency hopping.
1. A method for enhancing transmit diversity in a wireless data-communication system comprising:
modulating each of at least one data symbol onto a plurality of carrier signals to be transmitted from a plurality of antennas, thereby producing a transmitted signal, and periodically changing, at a constant time interval, at least one signal transmission characteristic of the transmitted signal by introducing a signal-parameter variation to at least one of the carrier signals, wherein said periodically changing is performed independently of said modulating, wherein said periodically changing comprises periodically changing a relative signal phase between at least two of the plurality of carrier signals.
2. A method for enhancing transmit diversity in a wireless data-communication system comprising:
modulating each of at least one data symbol onto a plurality of carrier signals to be transmitted from a plurality of antennas, thereby producing a transmitted signal, and periodically changing, at a constant time interval, at least one signal transmission characteristic of the transmitted signal by introducing a signal-parameter variation to at least one of the carrier signals, wherein said periodically changing is performed independently of said modulating, wherein said periodically changing comprises providing a predetermined amplitude profile to the plurality of carrier signals.
3. A method for enhancing transmit diversity in a wireless data-communication system comprising:
modulating each of at least one data symbol onto a plurality of carrier signals to be transmitted from a plurality of antennas, thereby producing a transmitted signal, and periodically changing, at a constant time interval, at least one signal transmission characteristic of the transmitted signal by introducing a signal-parameter variation to at least one of the carrier signals, wherein said periodically changing is performed independently of said modulating, wherein said periodically changing comprises providing a frequency offset between at least two of the plurality of carrier signals.
4. A method for enhancing transmit diversity in a wireless data-communication system comprising:
modulating each of at least one data symbol onto a plurality of carrier signals to be transmitted from a plurality of antennas, thereby producing a transmitted signal, and periodically changing, at a constant time interval, at least one signal transmission characteristic of the transmitted signal by introducing a signal-parameter variation to at least one of the carrier signals, wherein said periodically changing is performed independently of said modulating, wherein said periodically changing further comprises producing a periodically scanning beam pattern produced by the plurality of antennas.
5. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of carrier signals includes at least one type of signal selected from a set of signal types, the set comprising OFDM signals and frequency-hopped signals.
6. The method recited in claim 4 , wherein the constant time interval depends on at least one quantity selected from the group consisting of a carrier frequency spacing and a separation between antenna elements.
7. A method for enhancing transmit diversity in a wireless data-communication system comprising:
modulating each of at least one data symbol onto a plurality of carrier signals to be transmitted from a plurality of antennas, thereby producing a transmitted signal, and periodically changing, at a constant time interval, at least one signal transmission characteristic of the transmitted signal by introducing a signal-parameter variation to at least one of the carrier signals, wherein said periodically changing is performed independently of said modulating, wherein said modulating or said periodically changing comprises multiplying the data symbol with a set of coefficients having linear phase shifts.
8. A transmitter for a wireless data-communication system configured to modulate each of at least one data symbol onto a plurality of carriers, comprising:
a data symbol input; and
a multicarrier generator to be coupled to a plurality of antennas and configured to provide each of the plurality of carriers with at least one signal parameter selected from the group consisting of a frequency, phase relationship, and gain, wherein the at least one signal parameter is selected to periodically change, at a constant time interval, at least one transmit beam pattern to be produced by the plurality of antennas, wherein the multicarrier generator is configured to periodically change a relative signal phase between at least two of the plurality of carriers.
9. A transmitter for a wireless data-communication system configured to modulate each of at least one data symbol onto a plurality of carriers, comprising:
a data symbol input; and
a multicarrier generator to be coupled to a plurality of antennas and configured to provide each of the plurality of carriers with at least one signal parameter selected from the group consisting of a frequency, phase relationship, and gain, wherein the at least one signal parameter is selected to periodically change, at a constant time interval, at least one transmit beam pattern to be produced by the plurality of antennas, wherein the multicarrier generator is configured to periodically scan the at least one transmit beam pattern.
10. The transmitter recited in claim 9 , wherein the plurality of carriers includes at least one type of signal selected from a set of signal types, the set comprising OFDM signals and frequency-hopped signals.
11. The transmitter recited in claim 9 , wherein the multicarrier generator is configured to provide a predetermined amplitude profile to the plurality of carriers.
12. The transmitter recited in claim 9 , wherein the multicarrier generator is configured to provide a frequency offset between at least two of the plurality of carriers.
13. The transmitter recited in claim 9 , wherein at least one of the multicarrier generator or a modulator is configured to multiply the at least one data symbol with a set of coefficients having linear phase shifts.
14. The transmitter recited in claim 9 , wherein the constant time interval depends on at least one of a carrier frequency spacing or a separation between antenna elements.
15. A communications device configured to transmit a plurality of N carrier signals in parallel, each of the N carrier signals corresponding to a different one of N signal frequencies, the communications device including:
a plurality of N separate carrier signal paths operating in parallel, the N separate carrier signal paths to be coupled to a multicarrier signal generator configured to generate the plurality of N carrier signals, wherein the multicarrier signal generator is further configured to adjust at least one parameter of at least one of the plurality of N carrier signals to periodically change, at a constant time interval, an overall signaling parameter when the N carrier signals are substantially simultaneously transmitted,
a modulator configured to modulate each of at least one data symbol onto the plurality of N carrier signals, and
a transmitter array comprising N transmitter elements, each of the N transmitter elements to be coupled to a different one of the plurality of the N separate carrier signal paths, wherein the multicarrier signal generator is configured periodically scan at least one transmit beam pattern generated by the transmitter array.
16. A communications device configured to transmit a plurality of N carrier signals in parallel, each of the N carrier signals corresponding to a different one of N signal frequencies, the communications device including:
a plurality of N separate carrier signal paths operating in parallel, the N separate carrier signal paths to be coupled to a multicarrier signal generator configured to generate the plurality of N carrier signals, wherein the multicarrier signal generator is further configured to adjust at least one parameter of at least one of the plurality of N carrier signals to periodically change, at a constant time interval, an overall signaling parameter when the N carrier signals are substantially simultaneously transmitted,
a modulator configured to modulate each of at least one data symbol onto the plurality of N carrier signals, and
a transmitter array comprising N transmitter elements, each of the N transmitter elements to be coupled to a different one of the plurality of the N separate carrier signal paths,
wherein at least one element selected from the group consisting of the multicarrier signal generator and the modulator is configured to multiply the at least one data symbol with a set of coefficients having linear phase shifts.
17. A communications device configured to transmit a plurality of N carrier signals in parallel, each of the N carrier signals corresponding to a different one of N signal frequencies, the communications device including:
a plurality of N separate carrier signal paths operating in parallel, the N separate carrier signal paths to be coupled to a multicarrier signal generator configured to generate the plurality of N carrier signals, wherein the multicarrier signal generator is further configured to adjust at least one parameter of at least one of the plurality of N carrier signals to periodically change, at a constant time interval, an overall signaling parameter when the N carrier signals are substantially simultaneously transmitted,
a modulator configured to modulate each of at least one data symbol onto the plurality of N carrier signals, wherein the modulator is configured to independently modulate each of the plurality of N carrier signals, and
a transmitter array comprising N transmitter elements, each of the N transmitter elements to be coupled to a different one of the plurality of the N separate carrier signal paths.
18. A communications device configured to transmit a plurality of N carrier signals in parallel, each of the N carrier signals corresponding to a different one of N signal frequencies, the communications device including:
a plurality of N separate carrier signal paths operating in parallel, the N separate carrier signal paths to be coupled to a multicarrier signal generator configured to generate the plurality of N carrier signals, wherein the multicarrier signal generator is further configured to adjust at least one parameter of at least one of the plurality of N carrier signals to periodically change, at a constant time interval, an overall signaling parameter when the N carrier signals are substantially simultaneously transmitted,
a modulator configured to modulate each of at least one data symbol onto the plurality of N carrier signals, and
a transmitter array comprising N transmitter elements, each of the N transmitter elements to be coupled to a different one of the plurality of the N separate carrier signal paths, wherein the periodic change in an overall signaling parameter corresponds to a periodic change in a transmit beam pattern.
19. The communications device recited in claim 18 , wherein the plurality of N carrier signals includes at least one type of signal selected from a set of signal types, the set comprising OFDM signals and frequency-hopped signals.
20. A communications device configured to transmit a plurality of N carrier signals in parallel, each of the N carrier signals corresponding to a different one of N signal frequencies, the communications device including:
a plurality of N separate carrier signal paths operating in parallel, the N separate carrier signal paths to be coupled to a multicarrier signal generator configured to generate the plurality of N carrier signals, wherein the multicarrier signal generator is further configured to adjust at least one parameter of at least one of the plurality of N carrier signals to periodically change, at a constant time interval, an overall signaling parameter when the N carrier signals are substantially simultaneously transmitted,
a modulator configured to modulate each of at least one data symbol onto the plurality of N carrier signals, and
a transmitter array comprising N transmitter elements, each of the N transmitter elements to be coupled to a different one of the plurality of the N separate carrier signal paths, wherein the constant time interval depends on at least one quantity selected from the group consisting of a carrier frequency spacing and a separation between antenna elements of the transmitter elements.