Pixel electrode having reflective and transmissive areas and liquid crystal display device using the same
An object of the invention is to provide a pixel electrode and a liquid crystal display device using it, which can reduce improper reflected light. A pixel electrode 1 for applying a voltage for each pixel. This pixel electrode comprises: a reflective area portion 1 r reflecting a light ray from a display screen side in such a manner that the light ray is along a predetermined bidirectional optical path within a pixel; a transmissive area portion 1 t transmitting a light ray from a rear side to the display screen side in such a manner that the light ray is along a predetermined unidirectional optical path within the pixel; and a transition area portion 1 TR being formed between the reflective area portion 1 r and the transmissive area portion 1 t and including a portion 4 c in which the reflective area portion 1 r and the transmissive area portion 1 t are coupled. The transition area portion 1 TR is extended with an at least partly rounded shape on a plan view.
1 . A pixel electrode for applying a voltage for each pixel, comprising:
a step-forming layer composed of an electrically-insulating material defining an island;
a reflective area portion extending over at least a portion of the step-forming layer for reflecting a light ray from a display face side in such a manner that the light ray is along a predetermined bidirectional optical path within a pixel;
a single transmissive electrically-conductive layer formed as an island defined by the step-forming layer for transmitting a light ray from a rear side to the display face side in such a manner that the light ray is along a predetermined unidirectional optical path within the pixel; and
a transition area portion being formed between the reflective area portion and the transmissive electrically-conductive layer and including a portion in which the reflective area portion and the transmissive electrically-conductive layer are coupled,
wherein the transition area portion is extended with an at least partly rounded shape on a plan view.
2 . (canceled)
3 . A pixel electrode as defined in claim 1 , characterized in that the transition area portion has a shape that is along an outline of an ellipse surrounding the transmissive electrically-conductive layer.
4 . (canceled)
5 . A pixel electrode as defined in claim 1 , characterized in that the transmissive electrically-conductive layer is formed substantially at a center of the pixel area on a plan view.
6 . A pixel electrode as defined in claim 1 , characterized in that a main surface of the reflective area portion and a main surface of the transmissive electrically-conductive layer are different in height by a predetermined height.
7 . A pixel electrode as defined in claim 1 , characterized in that the electrode comprises:
the step forming layer supported by a base layer, wherein a recess portion is formed for a pixel, the recess portion having an opening corresponding to the transmissive electrically-conductive layer and a wall face of a predetermined height; and
a reflective electrically-conductive layer extending over a top face and the wall face of the step forming layer, which is in contact with the transmissive electrically-conductive layer,
wherein the transmissive electrically-conductive layer is supported by the base layer, at least a part of which is formed within the opening, the reflective area portion substantially corresponds to a portion of the reflective electrically-conductive layer, which extends over a top face of the step forming layer, and the transition area portion substantially corresponds to a portion of the reflective electrically-conductive layer, which extends over a wall face of the step forming layer and to a portion of the reflective electrically-conductive layer, which is in contact with the transmissive layer.
8 . A pixel electrode as defined in claim 7 , characterized in that a surface of the step forming layer and/or a surface of the reflective electrically-conductive layer are/is roughened.
9 . (canceled)
10 . A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a display means having a first and a second substrate;
a liquid crystal medium between the first and second substrates:
pixels arranged substantially in a matrix;
driving elements having outputs, the driving elements being provided on the first substrate in correspondence with the pixels for driving the pixels individually; and
a common electrode provided on the second substrate:
pixel electrodes being individually connected to the outputs of the driving elements, wherein each pixel electrode comprises:
a step-forming layer composed of an electrically-insulating material defining an island;
a reflective area portion extending over at least a portion of the step-forming layer for reflecting a light ray from a display face side in such a manner that the light ray is along a predetermined bidirectional optical path within a pixel:
a single transmissive electrically-conductive layer formed as an island defined by the step-forming layer for transmitting a light ray from a rear side to the display face side in such a manner that the light ray is along a predetermined unidirectional optical path within the pixel; and
a transition area portion being formed between the reflective area portion and the transmissive electrically-conductive layer and including a portion in which the reflective area portion and the transmissive electrically-conductive layer are coupled.