Universal joint
View Patent ↗A universal joint having a cross-member journal or trunnion with a lubrication chamber includes a combination of a thrust washer and lubrication baffle press fit into the lubrication chamber. The thrust washer and lubrication baffle incorporate one or more lubrication grooves, facilitating the flow of lubricant between the surfaces of the cross-member and bearing cap. Elastomeric properties of the thrust washer eliminate the need for grinding of the journal surfaces to desired tolerances, while incorporation of lubrication grooves into the thrust washer surface eliminates the need for pressing of lubrication grooves directly into the journal ends prior to hardening or heat treating.
1. A universal joint, comprising:
at least one journal including a cylindrical outer wall and an outward end forming a thrust face, said journal having an axial lubrication channel therein, said channel having a lubricant chamber at the outermost end thereof;
a bearing cup rotatably surrounding said cylindrical outer wall of said journal and having an inner thrust surface opposing said outward end of said journal; and
a lubricant retention and bearing component comprising an annular thrust washer portion having an upper surface and a lower surface and having at least one radial lubrication channel disposed on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface, said annular thrust washer portion simultaneously contacting said outward end of said journal end and said inner thrust surface of said bearing cup to provide a sliding bearing interface therebetween, said lubrication retention and bearing component further including a cylindrical baffle portion perpendicular to, and coaxial with, said annular thrust washer portion, a generally rigid cylindrical element coaxially disposed within said cylindrical baffle portion, said cylindrical element perpetually open at opposite ends and defining an axial lubrication delivery passage, and an annular base contiguously coupling said cylindrical baffle portion to said cylindrical element opposite from said annular thrust washer portion, said component press fit into said lubrication chamber, wherein said cylindrical baffle portion, said annular base, and said cylindrical element cooperatively define an annular lubrication retaining volume concentric with said axial lubrication delivery passage and an end of said cylindrical element opens adjacent said annular thrust washer portion.
2. The universal joint of claim 1 , wherein the at least one radial lubrication channel comprises a plurality of radial lubrication channels disposed on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of said annular thrust washer portion.
3. The universal joint of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of radial lubrication channels are radially equidistant.
4. The universal joint of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of axially aligned ribs on an outer peripheral surface of said cylindrical baffle portion.
5. The universal joint of claim 1 , wherein said annular thrust washer portion, said cylindrical baffle portion, said cylindrical element, and said annular base are of unitary construction.
6. The universal joint of claim 5 , wherein said annular thrust washer portion, said cylindrical baffle portion, said cylindrical element and said annular base comprise an elastomeric material.
7. The universal joint of claim 6 , wherein the elastomeric material comprises nylon.
8. The universal joint of claim 1 , wherein at least said thrust washer portion is elastomenc.
9. The universal joint of claim 1 , comprising a frustoconical chamfer disposed between the upper surface of said annular thrust washer portion and an inner surface of said cylindrical baffle portion.
10. The universal joint of claim 1 , wherein the end of said cylindrical element which opens adjacent said annular thrust washer portion is disposed below the upper surface of said annular thrust washer portion.
11. The universal joint of claim 1 , wherein said at least one journal comprises a plurality of journals.
12. The universal joint of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of journals comprises four journals arranged as a cross-member.
13. The universal joint of claim 1 further comprising at least one yoke which supports said at least one bearing cup.