Directly modulated laser with integrated optical filter
View Patent ↗An integrated optical source includes a Directly Modulated Laser (DML) and a filter which is positioned with the DML on a common substrate. The filter is configured to receive an input signal in the form of a modulated chirped optical signal. The filter is further configured to provide an output optical signal in the form of an amplitude and/or phase modulated optical signal, optimized for long-distance transmission in optical fiber.
1. An integrated optical source comprising:
a substrate;
a Direct Modulated Laser (DML) supported by the substrate; and
an active current-tunable filter supported by the substrate and located proximate the DML, where an input to the filter comprises a modulated chirped optical data signal, and a corresponding output of the filter comprises at least one of an amplitude modulated optical data signal, a phase modulated optical data signal, or an optical data signal that incorporates both amplitude and phase modulation, the filter being tunable by a bias current applied thereto.
2. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises:
a back mirror section;
a front mirror section; and
a cavity spacer region interposed between the front and back mirror sections.
3. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises a tunable filter such that a change in the input modulated optical data signal corresponds to a change in a predetermined characteristic of the filter.
4. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter and DML are separated by an air gap.
5. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter and DML are in contact with each other.
6. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter has about a 3 db bandwidth of about 10 GHz.
7. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter includes a filter contact configured to receive and conduct the bias current.
8. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the directly modulated laser is one of a Fabry-Perot (FP) laser, a Distributed Feedback laser (DFB), or a Distributed Bragg Reflection laser (DBR).
9. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter and DML are substantially spectrally matched with each other at an operating temperature of the optical source.
10. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises a distributed Bragg reflector.
11. An optical source in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the DML is an edge-emitting laser.
12. A transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), comprising:
a substrate;
a DML supported by the substrate;
an active current-tunable filter supported by the substrate and located proximate the DML, where an input to the filter comprises a modulated chirped optical data signal, and a corresponding output of the filter comprises at least one of an amplitude modulation optical data signal, a phase modulation optical data signal, or an optical data signal that incorporates both amplitude and phase modulation, the filter being tunable by a bias current applied thereto;
a transmit node coupled to the filter and configured to pass an optical signal to an optical fiber; and
a connection node coupled to the DML and configured to receive one or more electrical signals.
13. A TOSA in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the filter comprises:
a back mirror section;
a front mirror section; and
a lasing cavity spacer region interposed between the front and back mirror sections.
14. A TOSA in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the filter comprises a tunable filter such that a change in the input modulated optical data signal corresponds to a change in a predetermined characteristic of the filter.
15. A TOSA in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the filter includes a cavity formed in a light propagation direction.
16. A TOSA in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the filter and DML are substantially spectrally matched with each other during operation of the optical source.
17. A TOSA in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the filter has about a 3 dB bandwidth of about 10 GHz.
18. A TOSA in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the filter comprises an integrated optical filter.
19. A TOSA in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the directly modulated laser is one of a Fabry-Perot (FP) laser, a Distributed Feedback laser (DFB), or a Distributed Bragg Reflection lasers (DBR).
20. An optical transceiver comprising:
a Receiver Optical Subassembly (ROSA) configured to receive an optical signal and generate a corresponding electrical signal;
a post-amplifier configured to process the electrical signal generated by the ROSA; and
a Transmitter Optical Subassembly (TOSA) configured to transmit an optical signal to an optical fiber, and the TOSA comprises:
a substrate;
a DML supported by the substrate; and
an active current-tunable filter supported by the substrate, where an input to the filter comprises a modulated chirped optical data signal, and a corresponding output of the filter comprises at least one of an amplitude modulation optical data signal, a phase modulation optical data signal, or an optical data signal that incorporates both amplitude and phase modulation, the filter being tunable by a bias current applied thereto; and
a laser driver configured to provide electrical signals to the TOSA.
21. An optical transceiver in accordance with claim 20 , wherein the optical transceiver is one of a 1 Gb/s laser transceiver, a 2 Gb/s laser transceiver, a 4 Gb/s laser transceiver, a 8 Gb/s laser transceiver, or a 10 Gb/s laser transceiver.
22. An optical transceiver in accordance with claim 20 , wherein the filter includes a cavity formed in a light propagation direction.
23. An optical transceiver in accordance with claim 20 , wherein the optical transceiver substantially conforms with one of the following form factors; XFP; SFP; SFF.
24. An optical transceiver in accordance with claim 20 , wherein the directly modulated laser is one of a Fabry-Perot (FP) laser, a Distributed Feedback laser (DFB), or a Distributed Bragg Reflection lasers (DBR).
25. An optical transceiver in accordance with claim 20 , wherein the filter comprises an integrated optical filter.